Population growth — all countries

Population growth — European Union

Population growth in the European Union in 2025 — 0.2%. Since 1961, the indicator has fallen by 0.63 pp.

2025 0.2% −0.1 pp vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 0.87%1964
Period minimum -0.15%2011

Trend over time

1961–2025 · % per year

Population growth — European Union, 1961–2025-0.500.5119611968197519821989199620032010201720241961: 0.83%1963: 0.86%1965: 0.83%1967: 0.75%1969: 0.69%1971: 0.55%1973: 0.65%1975: 0.57%1977: 0.49%1979: 0.44%1981: 0.43%1983: 0.26%1985: 0.23%1987: 0.29%1989: 0.35%1991: 0.29%1993: 0.32%1995: 0.19%1997: 0.15%1999: 0.16%2001: 0.13%2003: 0.37%2005: 0.37%2007: 0.35%2009: 0.25%2011: -0.15%2013: 0.08%2015: 0.2%2017: 0.14%2019: 0.19%2021: -0.14%2023: 0.38%2025: 0.2%
Change over the period: −0.63 pp Annual average: -0.01 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: European Union

European Union 0.2%
World 0.91%
Population growth — European Union, by year European Union All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 0.2 −0.1 pp
2024 0.3 −0.08 pp
2023 0.38 +0.16 pp
2022 0.22 +0.36 pp
2021 -0.14 −0.14 pp
2020 -0.01 −0.2 pp
2019 0.19 +0.03 pp
2018 0.17 +0.02 pp
2017 0.14 −0.05 pp
2016 0.2 +0 pp
2015 0.2 +0.08 pp
2014 0.11 +0.03 pp
2013 0.08 −0.07 pp
2012 0.15 +0.3 pp
2011 -0.15 −0.31 pp
2010 0.16 −0.1 pp
2009 0.25 −0.08 pp
2008 0.34 −0.01 pp
2007 0.35 +0.01 pp
2006 0.34 −0.03 pp
2005 0.37 −0.02 pp
2004 0.39 +0.02 pp
2003 0.37 +0.13 pp
2002 0.24 +0.1 pp
2001 0.13 +0.01 pp
2000 0.12 −0.05 pp
1999 0.16 +0.03 pp
1998 0.13 −0.02 pp
1997 0.15 −0.01 pp
1996 0.16 −0.03 pp
1995 0.19 −0.06 pp
1994 0.25 −0.08 pp
1993 0.32 +0.03 pp
1992 0.29 +0 pp
1991 0.29 −0.05 pp
1990 0.34 −0.01 pp
1989 0.35 +0.02 pp
1988 0.33 +0.03 pp
1987 0.29 +0.02 pp
1986 0.27 +0.04 pp
1985 0.23 +0.01 pp
1984 0.22 −0.04 pp
1983 0.26 −0.04 pp
1982 0.31 −0.12 pp
1981 0.43 −0.04 pp
1980 0.46 +0.02 pp
1979 0.44 −0.02 pp
1978 0.46 −0.02 pp
1977 0.49 −0.04 pp
1976 0.52 −0.05 pp
1975 0.57 −0.03 pp
1974 0.6 −0.04 pp
1973 0.65 −0.03 pp
1972 0.68 +0.12 pp
1971 0.55 −0.01 pp
1970 0.57 −0.13 pp
1969 0.69 −0.01 pp
1968 0.7 −0.05 pp
1967 0.75 −0.03 pp
1966 0.78 −0.05 pp
1965 0.83 −0.05 pp
1964 0.87 +0.01 pp
1963 0.86 +0.02 pp
1962 0.84 +0.01 pp
1961 0.83

About the indicator

The annual population growth rate is the change in population size over a year as a percent of the previous year. It takes in both natural increase (births minus deaths) and net migration. Negative values mean the population is shrinking; at 1% a year population doubles in about 70 years, at 2% in about 35.

Source: World Population Prospects (UN), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.