Life expectancy at birth — all countries

Life expectancy at birth — Nigeria

Life expectancy at birth in Nigeria in 2024 — 54.6 years. Ranked 217 in the world out of 217. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 46.8%.

2024 54.6 years +0.32% vs 2023
World rank 217of 217
Period maximum 54.6 years2024
Period minimum 37.2 years1960

Trend over time

1960–2024 · years

Life expectancy at birth — Nigeria, 1960–2024354045505519601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 37.2 years1962: 37.6 years1964: 38 years1966: 38.4 years1968: 38.6 years1970: 40 years1972: 41.3 years1974: 42.5 years1976: 44.2 years1978: 45.3 years1980: 46 years1982: 46.4 years1984: 46.3 years1986: 46 years1988: 45.8 years1990: 45.7 years1992: 45.6 years1994: 45.7 years1996: 45.8 years1998: 46.1 years2000: 47.1 years2002: 48 years2004: 49.1 years2006: 49.9 years2008: 50.7 years2010: 51.3 years2012: 51.7 years2014: 51.9 years2016: 52.2 years2018: 52.7 years2020: 53.1 years2022: 54.1 years2024: 54.6 years
Change over the period: +17.4 (+46.84%) Average annual rate: 0.6 %

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Nigeria

Nigeria 54.6 years
World 73.5 years
Sub-Saharan Africa 62.8 years
Western Africa computed 58.7 years
Lower-middle-income countries computed 70.1 years
Life expectancy at birth — Nigeria, by year Nigeria All countries CSV XLSX
Year years Change Change, %
2024 54.6 +0.2 +0.32%
2023 54.5 +0.4 +0.71%
2022 54.1 +0.6 +1.17%
2021 53.5 +0.4 +0.72%
2020 53.1 +0.1 +0.12%
2019 53 +0.3 +0.65%
2018 52.7 +0.3 +0.52%
2017 52.4 +0.2 +0.4%
2016 52.2 +0.3 +0.48%
2015 51.9 −0 −0%
2014 51.9 +0.1 +0.22%
2013 51.8 +0.1 +0.27%
2012 51.7 +0.2 +0.38%
2011 51.5 +0.2 +0.34%
2010 51.3 +0.2 +0.46%
2009 51.1 +0.3 +0.65%
2008 50.7 +0.4 +0.73%
2007 50.4 +0.5 +1.01%
2006 49.9 +0.3 +0.68%
2005 49.5 +0.4 +0.79%
2004 49.1 +0.5 +1.09%
2003 48.6 +0.6 +1.25%
2002 48 +0.5 +0.99%
2001 47.5 +0.4 +0.86%
2000 47.1 +0.5 +1.15%
1999 46.6 +0.5 +1%
1998 46.1 +0.2 +0.41%
1997 46 +0.1 +0.28%
1996 45.8 −0 −0.08%
1995 45.9 +0.1 +0.27%
1994 45.7 −0 −0.08%
1993 45.8 +0.2 +0.43%
1992 45.6 +0.1 +0.23%
1991 45.5 −0.3 −0.55%
1990 45.7 −0.1 −0.21%
1989 45.8 −0 −0.01%
1988 45.8 −0.1 −0.12%
1987 45.9 −0.1 −0.14%
1986 46 −0.2 −0.52%
1985 46.2 −0.1 −0.32%
1984 46.3 −0.1 −0.22%
1983 46.4 +0 +0.01%
1982 46.4 +0.1 +0.28%
1981 46.3 +0.3 +0.76%
1980 46 +0.2 +0.48%
1979 45.7 +0.4 +0.86%
1978 45.3 +0.5 +1.12%
1977 44.8 +0.7 +1.5%
1976 44.2 +1.1 +2.63%
1975 43.1 +0.6 +1.33%
1974 42.5 +0.7 +1.57%
1973 41.8 +0.6 +1.35%
1972 41.3 +0.7 +1.64%
1971 40.6 +0.6 +1.49%
1970 40 +1.1 +2.73%
1969 38.9 +0.3 +0.79%
1968 38.6 +1.1 +3.05%
1967 37.5 −0.9 −2.24%
1966 38.4 +0.1 +0.35%
1965 38.2 +0.2 +0.63%
1964 38 +0.2 +0.46%
1963 37.8 +0.2 +0.53%
1962 37.6 +0.2 +0.48%
1961 37.4 +0.2 +0.59%
1960 37.2

About the indicator

Life expectancy at birth is the average number of years a newborn would live if age-specific mortality rates stayed the same as in the year of calculation. It is not a forecast for any individual but a summary measure of the current mortality regime: the indicator falls sharply in years of epidemics and wars and recovers just as fast.

Important: The indicator is highly sensitive to infant mortality: a decline there adds more years than an improvement in the health of the elderly.

Source: World Population Prospects (UN), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.