Total fertility rate — all countries

Total fertility rate — Sao Tome and Principe

Total fertility rate in Sao Tome and Principe in 2024 — 3.6 births. Ranked 39 in the world out of 217. Since 1960, the indicator has fallen by 42.4%.

2024 3.6 births −1.32% vs 2023
World rank 39of 217
Period maximum 6.53 births1974
Period minimum 3.6 births2024

Trend over time

1960–2024 · births per woman

Total fertility rate — Sao Tome and Principe, 1960–20243456719601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 6.24 births1962: 6.28 births1964: 6.33 births1966: 6.37 births1968: 6.42 births1970: 6.47 births1972: 6.51 births1974: 6.53 births1976: 6.52 births1978: 6.47 births1980: 6.39 births1982: 6.28 births1984: 6.16 births1986: 6.05 births1988: 5.94 births1990: 5.83 births1992: 5.7 births1994: 5.56 births1996: 5.47 births1998: 5.3 births2000: 5.16 births2002: 5.06 births2004: 4.96 births2006: 4.93 births2008: 4.91 births2010: 4.77 births2012: 4.66 births2014: 4.49 births2016: 4.2 births2018: 3.98 births2020: 3.83 births2022: 3.7 births2024: 3.6 births
Change over the period: −2.65 (−42.39%) Average annual rate: -0.86 %

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Sao Tome and Principe

Sao Tome and Principe 3.6 births
World 2.19 births
Sub-Saharan Africa 4.26 births
Middle Africa computed 5.48 births
Lower-middle-income countries computed 2.55 births
Total fertility rate — Sao Tome and Principe, by year Sao Tome and Principe All countries CSV XLSX
Year births Change Change, %
2024 3.6 −0.05 −1.32%
2023 3.64 −0.05 −1.38%
2022 3.7 −0.06 −1.7%
2021 3.76 −0.07 −1.78%
2020 3.83 −0.07 −1.87%
2019 3.9 −0.08 −1.94%
2018 3.98 −0.09 −2.26%
2017 4.07 −0.13 −3.19%
2016 4.2 −0.15 −3.47%
2015 4.35 −0.13 −2.92%
2014 4.49 −0.1 −2.16%
2013 4.58 −0.08 −1.72%
2012 4.66 −0.05 −1.14%
2011 4.72 −0.05 −1.07%
2010 4.77 −0.07 −1.43%
2009 4.84 −0.07 −1.39%
2008 4.91 −0.05 −1.03%
2007 4.96 +0.02 +0.49%
2006 4.93 −0.01 −0.12%
2005 4.94 −0.02 −0.46%
2004 4.96 −0.05 −1.02%
2003 5.01 −0.05 −0.97%
2002 5.06 −0.04 −0.69%
2001 5.1 −0.06 −1.16%
2000 5.16 −0.07 −1.36%
1999 5.23 −0.08 −1.43%
1998 5.3 −0.09 −1.7%
1997 5.4 −0.08 −1.42%
1996 5.47 −0.08 −1.44%
1995 5.55 −0.01 −0.14%
1994 5.56 −0.07 −1.3%
1993 5.64 −0.07 −1.21%
1992 5.7 −0.07 −1.13%
1991 5.77 −0.06 −1.01%
1990 5.83 −0.06 −0.95%
1989 5.88 −0.05 −0.91%
1988 5.94 −0.05 −0.9%
1987 5.99 −0.05 −0.89%
1986 6.05 −0.05 −0.9%
1985 6.1 −0.06 −0.93%
1984 6.16 −0.06 −0.95%
1983 6.22 −0.06 −0.94%
1982 6.28 −0.06 −0.9%
1981 6.33 −0.05 −0.83%
1980 6.39 −0.05 −0.75%
1979 6.43 −0.04 −0.6%
1978 6.47 −0.03 −0.48%
1977 6.5 −0.02 −0.31%
1976 6.52 −0.01 −0.15%
1975 6.53 +0 +0%
1974 6.53 +0.01 +0.14%
1973 6.53 +0.02 +0.23%
1972 6.51 +0.02 +0.31%
1971 6.49 +0.02 +0.34%
1970 6.47 +0.02 +0.37%
1969 6.44 +0.03 +0.39%
1968 6.42 +0.02 +0.39%
1967 6.39 +0.02 +0.36%
1966 6.37 +0.02 +0.35%
1965 6.35 +0.02 +0.35%
1964 6.33 +0.02 +0.33%
1963 6.31 +0.02 +0.35%
1962 6.28 +0.02 +0.34%
1961 6.26 +0.02 +0.34%
1960 6.24

About the indicator

The total fertility rate is the average number of children a woman would bear over her entire reproductive period if the age-specific fertility rates of the year of calculation stayed unchanged. In countries with low mortality the replacement level is about 2.1 births per woman: below that threshold population starts to shrink in the absence of migration.

Important: The total fertility rate is a hypothetical value for a synthetic cohort; the completed fertility of real cohorts may differ.

Source: World Population Prospects (UN), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.