Armed forces as a share of the population — all countries

Armed forces as a share of the population — Estonia

Armed forces as a share of the population in Estonia in 2022 — 0.519%. Ranked 34 in the world out of 189. Since 1918, the indicator has fallen by 0.932 pp.

2022 0.519% −0.007 pp vs 2021
World rank 34of 189
Period maximum 1.888%1923
Period minimum 0.194%1992

Trend over time

1918–2022 · % of population

Armed forces as a share of the population — Estonia, 1918–202200.511.5219181929194019511962197319841995200620171918: 1.451%1919: 1.448%1920: 1.445%1921: 1.443%1922: 1.44%1923: 1.888%1924: 1.885%1925: 1.704%1926: 1.611%1927: 1.701%1928: 1.432%1929: 1.343%1930: 1.253%1931: 1.253%1932: 1.071%1933: 1.069%1934: 1.066%1935: 1.063%1936: 1.06%1937: 1.057%1938: 1.054%1939: 1.315%1940: 1.573%1992: 0.194%1993: 0.33%1994: 0.267%1995: 0.404%1996: 0.408%1997: 0.481%1998: 0.49%1999: 0.496%2000: 0.358%2001: 0.293%2002: 0.445%2003: 0.448%2004: 0.375%2005: 0.377%2006: 0.379%2007: 0.305%2008: 0.306%2009: 0.384%2010: 0.385%2011: 0.464%2012: 0.465%2013: 0.454%2014: 0.455%2015: 0.456%2016: 0.457%2017: 0.456%2018: 0.454%2019: 0.452%2020: 0.526%2021: 0.526%2022: 0.519%
Change over the period: −0.932 pp Annual average: -0.01 pp

Comparison, 2022

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Estonia

Estonia 0.519%
World computed 0.259%
Europe & Central Asia computed 0.447%
Northern Europe computed 0.251%
High-income countries computed 0.421%
Armed forces as a share of the population — Estonia, by year Estonia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2022 0.519 −0.007 pp
2021 0.526 −0.001 pp
2020 0.526 +0.074 pp
2019 0.452 −0.002 pp
2018 0.454 −0.002 pp
2017 0.456 −0.002 pp
2016 0.457 +0.001 pp
2015 0.456 +0.001 pp
2014 0.455 +0.001 pp
2013 0.454 −0.011 pp
2012 0.465 +0.001 pp
2011 0.464 +0.079 pp
2010 0.385 +0.001 pp
2009 0.384 +0.078 pp
2008 0.306 +0.001 pp
2007 0.305 −0.074 pp
2006 0.379 +0.002 pp
2005 0.377 +0.002 pp
2004 0.375 −0.073 pp
2003 0.448 +0.003 pp
2002 0.445 +0.152 pp
2001 0.293 −0.065 pp
2000 0.358 −0.138 pp
1999 0.496 +0.006 pp
1998 0.49 +0.009 pp
1997 0.481 +0.073 pp
1996 0.408 +0.004 pp
1995 0.404 +0.137 pp
1994 0.267 −0.063 pp
1993 0.33 +0.135 pp
1992 0.194
1940 1.573 +0.259 pp
1939 1.315 +0.26 pp
1938 1.054 −0.003 pp
1937 1.057 −0.003 pp
1936 1.06 −0.003 pp
1935 1.063 −0.003 pp
1934 1.066 −0.003 pp
1933 1.069 −0.003 pp
1932 1.071 −0.182 pp
1931 1.253 +0 pp
1930 1.253 −0.09 pp
1929 1.343 −0.09 pp
1928 1.432 −0.269 pp
1927 1.701 +0.09 pp
1926 1.611 −0.093 pp
1925 1.704 −0.181 pp
1924 1.885 −0.003 pp
1923 1.888 +0.448 pp
1922 1.44 −0.003 pp
1921 1.443 −0.003 pp
1920 1.445 −0.003 pp
1919 1.448 −0.003 pp
1918 1.451

About the indicator

Military personnel on active duty as a percent of the entire population of the country. The indicator answers the question of how large the armed forces are relative to the size of the country — an army that is large in absolute numbers in a large country can come out smaller by this measure than the small army of a small state.

Important: A close indicator — the share of the labor force — answers a different question: what part of those able to work is occupied in the army instead of the economy. In countries with young populations the two diverge noticeably.

Source: Military Expenditure Database (SIPRI), license SIPRI terms of use.