Foreign direct investment inflows — all countries

Foreign direct investment inflows — Estonia

Foreign direct investment inflows in Estonia in 2025 — -838,203,207 US$. Ranked 89 in the world out of 97. Since 1992, the indicator has fallen by 1,118.8%.

2025 -838M US$ +75.62% vs 2024
World rank 89of 97
Period maximum 7.53B US$2021
Period minimum -3.44B US$2024

Trend over time

1992–2025 · US$

Foreign direct investment inflows — Estonia, 1992–2025-5B05B10B1992199620002004200820122016202020241992: 82,271,989 US$1993: 168,371,545 US$1994: 218,447,607 US$1995: 206,807,479 US$1996: 165,850,731 US$1997: 274,049,612 US$1998: 595,587,943 US$1999: 325,892,789 US$2000: 416,214,287 US$2001: 592,889,580 US$2002: 338,234,260 US$2003: 1,038,244,664 US$2004: 1,086,893,435 US$2005: 3,057,558,405 US$2006: 1,758,167,636 US$2007: 3,033,145,920 US$2008: 1,977,264,597 US$2009: 1,866,296,947 US$2010: 2,592,255,115 US$2011: 1,119,148,299 US$2012: 1,787,341,527 US$2013: 1,097,942,107 US$2014: 1,781,648,554 US$2015: -715,465,130 US$2016: 925,762,257 US$2017: 1,735,775,304 US$2018: 1,273,932,848 US$2019: 3,113,489,502 US$2020: 3,823,194,189 US$2021: 7,525,452,743 US$2022: 1,731,622,424 US$2023: 5,200,718,270 US$2024: -3,437,916,450 US$2025: -838,203,207 US$
Change over the period: −920M (−1,118.82%)

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Estonia

Estonia -838M US$
World 1.35T US$
Foreign direct investment inflows — Estonia, by year Estonia All countries CSV XLSX
Year US$ Change Change, %
2025 -838M +2.6B +75.62%
2024 -3.44B −8.64B −166.1%
2023 5.2B +3.47B +200.34%
2022 1.73B −5.79B −76.99%
2021 7.53B +3.7B +96.84%
2020 3.82B +710M +22.79%
2019 3.11B +1.84B +144.4%
2018 1.27B −462M −26.61%
2017 1.74B +810M +87.5%
2016 926M +1.64B +229.39%
2015 -715M −2.5B −140.16%
2014 1.78B +684M +62.27%
2013 1.1B −689M −38.57%
2012 1.79B +668M +59.71%
2011 1.12B −1.47B −56.83%
2010 2.59B +726M +38.9%
2009 1.87B −111M −5.61%
2008 1.98B −1.06B −34.81%
2007 3.03B +1.27B +72.52%
2006 1.76B −1.3B −42.5%
2005 3.06B +1.97B +181.31%
2004 1.09B +48.65M +4.69%
2003 1.04B +700M +206.96%
2002 338M −255M −42.95%
2001 593M +177M +42.45%
2000 416M +90.32M +27.72%
1999 326M −270M −45.28%
1998 596M +322M +117.33%
1997 274M +108M +65.24%
1996 166M −40.96M −19.8%
1995 207M −11.64M −5.33%
1994 218M +50.08M +29.74%
1993 168M +86.1M +104.65%
1992 82.27M

Northern Europe, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Net inflows of foreign direct investment — investment by non-residents that gives them at least 10% of the voting shares of an enterprise: equity capital, reinvested earnings and intra-company loans. Values can be negative when capital is withdrawn. The figures are distorted by flows in transit through holding-company jurisdictions.

Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.