FDI inflows (% of GDP) — all countries

FDI inflows (% of GDP) — Middle East & North Africa

FDI inflows (% of GDP) in Middle East & North Africa in 2025 — 2.58%. Since 1970, the indicator has risen by 1.68 pp.

2025 2.58% −1.24 pp vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 5.11%2006
Period minimum -1.39%1974

Trend over time

1970–2025 · % of GDP

FDI inflows (% of GDP) — Middle East & North Africa, 1970–2025-2024619701976198219881994200020062012201820241970: 0.89%1971: 0.24%1972: 0.54%1973: 0%1974: -1.39%1975: 0.92%1976: 0.12%1977: 0.4%1978: 0.45%1979: 0.01%1980: -0.5%1981: 1.18%1982: 1.88%1983: 0.9%1984: 1.01%1985: 0.34%1986: 0.38%1987: 0%1988: 0.36%1989: 0.27%1990: 0.38%1991: 0.42%1992: 0.64%1993: 0.84%1994: 0.83%1995: 0.36%1996: 0.73%1997: 1.27%1998: 1.35%1999: 0.86%2000: 1.14%2001: 1.03%2002: 1%2003: 1.72%2004: 2.4%2005: 4%2006: 5.11%2007: 4.87%2008: 2.95%2009: 1.93%2010: 2.15%2011: 1.46%2012: 1.46%2013: 1.27%2014: 0.84%2015: 1.08%2016: 1.86%2017: 2.57%2018: 3.52%2019: 2.25%2020: 2.45%2021: 4.08%2022: 2.45%2023: 2.69%2024: 3.82%2025: 2.58%
Change over the period: +1.68 pp Annual average: 0.03 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Middle East & North Africa

Middle East & North Africa 2.58%
World 1.26%
FDI inflows (% of GDP) — Middle East & North Africa, by year Middle East & North Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 2.58 −1.24 pp
2024 3.82 +1.13 pp
2023 2.69 +0.23 pp
2022 2.45 −1.63 pp
2021 4.08 +1.63 pp
2020 2.45 +0.2 pp
2019 2.25 −1.27 pp
2018 3.52 +0.95 pp
2017 2.57 +0.71 pp
2016 1.86 +0.78 pp
2015 1.08 +0.23 pp
2014 0.84 −0.42 pp
2013 1.27 −0.19 pp
2012 1.46 −0 pp
2011 1.46 −0.69 pp
2010 2.15 +0.22 pp
2009 1.93 −1.02 pp
2008 2.95 −1.93 pp
2007 4.87 −0.23 pp
2006 5.11 +1.1 pp
2005 4 +1.6 pp
2004 2.4 +0.68 pp
2003 1.72 +0.72 pp
2002 1 −0.03 pp
2001 1.03 −0.11 pp
2000 1.14 +0.28 pp
1999 0.86 −0.49 pp
1998 1.35 +0.08 pp
1997 1.27 +0.54 pp
1996 0.73 +0.37 pp
1995 0.36 −0.47 pp
1994 0.83 −0 pp
1993 0.84 +0.2 pp
1992 0.64 +0.21 pp
1991 0.42 +0.05 pp
1990 0.38 +0.1 pp
1989 0.27 −0.09 pp
1988 0.36 +0.36 pp
1987 0 −0.38 pp
1986 0.38 +0.03 pp
1985 0.34 −0.67 pp
1984 1.01 +0.11 pp
1983 0.9 −0.98 pp
1982 1.88 +0.7 pp
1981 1.18 +1.68 pp
1980 -0.5 −0.51 pp
1979 0.01 −0.44 pp
1978 0.45 +0.05 pp
1977 0.4 +0.28 pp
1976 0.12 −0.79 pp
1975 0.92 +2.31 pp
1974 -1.39 −1.4 pp
1973 0 −0.54 pp
1972 0.54 +0.3 pp
1971 0.24 −0.65 pp
1970 0.89

About the indicator

Net inflows of foreign direct investment as a percent of GDP. Scaling by the size of the economy makes it possible to compare the investment appeal of countries of very different size. Abnormally high values — tens of percent of GDP — almost always point to offshore or holding-company arrangements rather than to real projects.

Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.