FDI inflows (% of GDP) — all countries

FDI inflows (% of GDP) — Latin America & Caribbean

FDI inflows (% of GDP) in Latin America & Caribbean in 2025 — 2.68%. Since 1970, the indicator has risen by 1.8 pp.

2025 2.68% −0.19 pp vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 5.02%2015
Period minimum 0.45%1972

Trend over time

1970–2025 · % of GDP

FDI inflows (% of GDP) — Latin America & Caribbean, 1970–2025024619701976198219881994200020062012201820241970: 0.88%1971: 0.98%1972: 0.45%1973: 0.82%1974: 0.57%1975: 0.81%1976: 0.51%1977: 0.65%1978: 0.72%1979: 0.85%1980: 0.86%1981: 1.01%1982: 0.89%1983: 0.8%1984: 0.61%1985: 0.84%1986: 0.67%1987: 0.69%1988: 1.02%1989: 0.87%1990: 0.81%1991: 1.17%1992: 1.19%1993: 0.94%1994: 1.67%1995: 1.65%1996: 2.27%1997: 3.02%1998: 3.23%1999: 4.49%2000: 3.59%2001: 3.35%2002: 2.72%2003: 2.29%2004: 2.96%2005: 2.78%2006: 3.12%2007: 4.04%2008: 3.79%2009: 2.7%2010: 3.67%2011: 4.07%2012: 3.93%2013: 3.92%2014: 3.97%2015: 5.02%2016: 3.46%2017: 2.97%2018: 3.25%2019: 3.08%2020: 2.58%2021: 2.85%2022: 3.45%2023: 2.78%2024: 2.87%2025: 2.68%
Change over the period: +1.8 pp Annual average: 0.03 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Latin America & Caribbean

Latin America & Caribbean 2.68%
World 1.26%
FDI inflows (% of GDP) — Latin America & Caribbean, by year Latin America & Caribbean All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 2.68 −0.19 pp
2024 2.87 +0.1 pp
2023 2.78 −0.67 pp
2022 3.45 +0.6 pp
2021 2.85 +0.27 pp
2020 2.58 −0.5 pp
2019 3.08 −0.17 pp
2018 3.25 +0.28 pp
2017 2.97 −0.49 pp
2016 3.46 −1.56 pp
2015 5.02 +1.05 pp
2014 3.97 +0.05 pp
2013 3.92 −0.01 pp
2012 3.93 −0.15 pp
2011 4.07 +0.41 pp
2010 3.67 +0.96 pp
2009 2.7 −1.09 pp
2008 3.79 −0.25 pp
2007 4.04 +0.92 pp
2006 3.12 +0.34 pp
2005 2.78 −0.18 pp
2004 2.96 +0.67 pp
2003 2.29 −0.42 pp
2002 2.72 −0.63 pp
2001 3.35 −0.25 pp
2000 3.59 −0.89 pp
1999 4.49 +1.26 pp
1998 3.23 +0.21 pp
1997 3.02 +0.74 pp
1996 2.27 +0.62 pp
1995 1.65 −0.02 pp
1994 1.67 +0.73 pp
1993 0.94 −0.25 pp
1992 1.19 +0.02 pp
1991 1.17 +0.36 pp
1990 0.81 −0.06 pp
1989 0.87 −0.14 pp
1988 1.02 +0.33 pp
1987 0.69 +0.02 pp
1986 0.67 −0.17 pp
1985 0.84 +0.23 pp
1984 0.61 −0.18 pp
1983 0.8 −0.1 pp
1982 0.89 −0.12 pp
1981 1.01 +0.15 pp
1980 0.86 +0.01 pp
1979 0.85 +0.14 pp
1978 0.72 +0.07 pp
1977 0.65 +0.14 pp
1976 0.51 −0.31 pp
1975 0.81 +0.24 pp
1974 0.57 −0.25 pp
1973 0.82 +0.37 pp
1972 0.45 −0.53 pp
1971 0.98 +0.1 pp
1970 0.88

About the indicator

Net inflows of foreign direct investment as a percent of GDP. Scaling by the size of the economy makes it possible to compare the investment appeal of countries of very different size. Abnormally high values — tens of percent of GDP — almost always point to offshore or holding-company arrangements rather than to real projects.

Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.