FDI inflows (% of GDP) — all countries

FDI inflows (% of GDP) — High-income countries

FDI inflows (% of GDP) in high-income countries in 2024 — 1.46%. Since 1992, the indicator has risen by 0.8 pp.

2024 1.46% +0.71 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 5.8%2007
Period minimum 0.66%1992

Trend over time

1992–2024 · % of GDP

FDI inflows (% of GDP) — High-income countries, 1992–202402461992199620002004200820122016202020241992: 0.66%1993: 0.78%1994: 0.83%1995: 1.04%1996: 1.12%1997: 1.44%1998: 2.45%1999: 3.82%2000: 5.07%2001: 2.65%2002: 2.08%2003: 1.78%2004: 2.17%2005: 3.33%2006: 4.51%2007: 5.8%2008: 3.85%2009: 2.43%2010: 2.6%2011: 3.25%2012: 2.69%2013: 2.66%2014: 2.46%2015: 4.29%2016: 4.31%2017: 3.21%2018: 0.83%2019: 2.4%2020: 1.11%2021: 2.8%2022: 1.98%2023: 0.75%2024: 1.46%
Change over the period: +0.8 pp Annual average: 0.02 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: High-income countries

High-income countries 1.46%
World 1.36%
FDI inflows (% of GDP) — High-income countries, by year High-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 1.46 +0.71 pp
2023 0.75 −1.23 pp
2022 1.98 −0.82 pp
2021 2.8 +1.69 pp
2020 1.11 −1.28 pp
2019 2.4 +1.56 pp
2018 0.83 −2.38 pp
2017 3.21 −1.1 pp
2016 4.31 +0.02 pp
2015 4.29 +1.83 pp
2014 2.46 −0.2 pp
2013 2.66 −0.03 pp
2012 2.69 −0.57 pp
2011 3.25 +0.66 pp
2010 2.6 +0.16 pp
2009 2.43 −1.41 pp
2008 3.85 −1.95 pp
2007 5.8 +1.29 pp
2006 4.51 +1.18 pp
2005 3.33 +1.16 pp
2004 2.17 +0.39 pp
2003 1.78 −0.3 pp
2002 2.08 −0.57 pp
2001 2.65 −2.42 pp
2000 5.07 +1.25 pp
1999 3.82 +1.37 pp
1998 2.45 +1.01 pp
1997 1.44 +0.33 pp
1996 1.12 +0.07 pp
1995 1.04 +0.21 pp
1994 0.83 +0.05 pp
1993 0.78 +0.12 pp
1992 0.66

About the indicator

Net inflows of foreign direct investment as a percent of GDP. Scaling by the size of the economy makes it possible to compare the investment appeal of countries of very different size. Abnormally high values — tens of percent of GDP — almost always point to offshore or holding-company arrangements rather than to real projects.

Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.