FDI inflows (% of GDP) — all countries

FDI inflows (% of GDP) — Bulgaria

FDI inflows (% of GDP) in Bulgaria in 2025 — 3.73%. Ranked 22 in the world out of 97. Since 1980, the indicator has risen by 3.73 pp.

2025 3.73% +1.04 pp vs 2024
World rank 22of 97
Period maximum 31.23%2007
Period minimum 0%1980

Trend over time

1980–2025 · % of GDP

FDI inflows (% of GDP) — Bulgaria, 1980–202501020304019801985199019952000200520102015202020251980: 0%1981: 0%1982: 0%1983: 0%1984: 0%1985: 0%1986: 0%1987: 0%1988: 0%1989: 0%1990: 0.02%1991: 0.73%1992: 0.48%1993: 0.37%1994: 1.09%1995: 0.48%1996: 0.89%1997: 4.46%1998: 3.57%1999: 6%2000: 7.56%2001: 5.73%2002: 5.51%2003: 9.92%2004: 11.75%2005: 13.72%2006: 22.9%2007: 31.23%2008: 18.9%2009: 7.49%2010: 3.64%2011: 3.65%2012: 3.29%2013: 3.56%2014: 1.92%2015: 4.38%2016: 2.76%2017: 3.39%2018: 2.74%2019: 3.24%2020: 3.97%2021: 2.53%2022: 5.25%2023: 5.06%2024: 2.69%2025: 3.73%
Change over the period: +3.73 pp Annual average: 0.08 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Bulgaria

Bulgaria 3.73%
World 1.26%
Eastern Europe computed 0.04%
FDI inflows (% of GDP) — Bulgaria, by year Bulgaria All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 3.73 +1.04 pp
2024 2.69 −2.37 pp
2023 5.06 −0.19 pp
2022 5.25 +2.72 pp
2021 2.53 −1.45 pp
2020 3.97 +0.73 pp
2019 3.24 +0.5 pp
2018 2.74 −0.65 pp
2017 3.39 +0.63 pp
2016 2.76 −1.62 pp
2015 4.38 +2.46 pp
2014 1.92 −1.65 pp
2013 3.56 +0.27 pp
2012 3.29 −0.35 pp
2011 3.65 +0.01 pp
2010 3.64 −3.85 pp
2009 7.49 −11.41 pp
2008 18.9 −12.33 pp
2007 31.23 +8.32 pp
2006 22.9 +9.18 pp
2005 13.72 +1.97 pp
2004 11.75 +1.83 pp
2003 9.92 +4.4 pp
2002 5.51 −0.22 pp
2001 5.73 −1.83 pp
2000 7.56 +1.56 pp
1999 6 +2.43 pp
1998 3.57 −0.89 pp
1997 4.46 +3.57 pp
1996 0.89 +0.41 pp
1995 0.48 −0.61 pp
1994 1.09 +0.72 pp
1993 0.37 −0.11 pp
1992 0.48 −0.25 pp
1991 0.73 +0.71 pp
1990 0.02 +0.02 pp
1989 0 +0 pp
1988 0 +0 pp
1987 0 +0 pp
1986 0 +0 pp
1985 0 +0 pp
1984 0 +0 pp
1983 0 +0 pp
1982 0 +0 pp
1981 0 +0 pp
1980 0

Eastern Europe, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Net inflows of foreign direct investment as a percent of GDP. Scaling by the size of the economy makes it possible to compare the investment appeal of countries of very different size. Abnormally high values — tens of percent of GDP — almost always point to offshore or holding-company arrangements rather than to real projects.

Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.