Fertilizer use — all countries

Fertilizer use — Upper-middle-income countries

Fertilizer use in upper-middle-income countries in 2023 — 235.8 kg/ha. Since 1972, the indicator has risen by 453.3%.

2023 235.8 kg/ha +1.83% vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 246.1 kg/ha2014
Period minimum 42.6 kg/ha1972

Trend over time

1972–2023 · kg per hectare

Fertilizer use — Upper-middle-income countries, 1972–2023010020030019721978198419901996200220082014202020231972: 42.6 kg/ha1973: 48 kg/ha1974: 44.9 kg/ha1975: 52 kg/ha1976: 54.3 kg/ha1977: 67.1 kg/ha1978: 74.6 kg/ha1979: 83.2 kg/ha1980: 94.7 kg/ha1981: 91.1 kg/ha1982: 94.3 kg/ha1983: 97.8 kg/ha1984: 105.7 kg/ha1985: 93.4 kg/ha1986: 97.2 kg/ha1987: 115 kg/ha1988: 123.4 kg/ha1989: 122.2 kg/ha1990: 128.1 kg/ha1991: 133 kg/ha1992: 123.3 kg/ha1993: 114.7 kg/ha1994: 125.1 kg/ha1995: 141.1 kg/ha1996: 148.3 kg/ha1997: 149 kg/ha1998: 152.6 kg/ha1999: 153.2 kg/ha2000: 148.6 kg/ha2001: 153.4 kg/ha2002: 168 kg/ha2003: 171.6 kg/ha2004: 187 kg/ha2005: 185 kg/ha2006: 189.5 kg/ha2007: 202.6 kg/ha2008: 193.7 kg/ha2009: 189.5 kg/ha2010: 213 kg/ha2011: 228.6 kg/ha2012: 230.9 kg/ha2013: 236.7 kg/ha2014: 246.1 kg/ha2015: 231.3 kg/ha2016: 240.2 kg/ha2017: 243.1 kg/ha2018: 239 kg/ha2019: 228.7 kg/ha2020: 239.9 kg/ha2021: 242.5 kg/ha2022: 231.6 kg/ha2023: 235.8 kg/ha
Change over the period: +193.2 (+453.26%) Average annual rate: 3.41 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Upper-middle-income countries

Upper-middle-income countries 235.8 kg/ha
World 137.6 kg/ha
Fertilizer use — Upper-middle-income countries, by year Upper-middle-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year kg/ha Change Change, %
2023 235.8 +4.2 +1.83%
2022 231.6 −11 −4.52%
2021 242.5 +2.7 +1.11%
2020 239.9 +11.1 +4.87%
2019 228.7 −10.3 −4.31%
2018 239 −4.1 −1.68%
2017 243.1 +2.9 +1.2%
2016 240.2 +8.9 +3.87%
2015 231.3 −14.8 −6.03%
2014 246.1 +9.4 +3.99%
2013 236.7 +5.8 +2.53%
2012 230.9 +2.2 +0.98%
2011 228.6 +15.6 +7.35%
2010 213 +23.5 +12.38%
2009 189.5 −4.2 −2.15%
2008 193.7 −8.9 −4.41%
2007 202.6 +13.1 +6.92%
2006 189.5 +4.5 +2.45%
2005 185 −2 −1.08%
2004 187 +15.4 +8.99%
2003 171.6 +3.5 +2.11%
2002 168 +14.6 +9.55%
2001 153.4 +4.8 +3.24%
2000 148.6 −4.6 −3%
1999 153.2 +0.6 +0.4%
1998 152.6 +3.5 +2.36%
1997 149 +0.8 +0.51%
1996 148.3 +7.2 +5.11%
1995 141.1 +16 +12.81%
1994 125.1 +10.3 +9.02%
1993 114.7 −8.6 −6.98%
1992 123.3 −9.6 −7.25%
1991 133 +4.9 +3.79%
1990 128.1 +5.9 +4.86%
1989 122.2 −1.2 −0.98%
1988 123.4 +8.4 +7.31%
1987 115 +17.8 +18.28%
1986 97.2 +3.8 +4.08%
1985 93.4 −12.3 −11.63%
1984 105.7 +7.9 +8.07%
1983 97.8 +3.5 +3.67%
1982 94.3 +3.2 +3.56%
1981 91.1 −3.6 −3.84%
1980 94.7 +11.5 +13.8%
1979 83.2 +8.7 +11.6%
1978 74.6 +7.5 +11.15%
1977 67.1 +12.8 +23.62%
1976 54.3 +2.3 +4.36%
1975 52 +7.1 +15.88%
1974 44.9 −3.1 −6.53%
1973 48 +5.4 +12.69%
1972 42.6

About the indicator

Consumption of mineral fertilizers (nitrogen, phosphate and potash in nutrient terms) in kilograms per hectare of arable land. It is directly linked to yields, but excessive application leads to the pollution of water bodies and to nitrous oxide emissions — which is why the optimum, not the maximum, is the goal here.

Important: The aggregate is weighted by arable land — the same denominator that stands in the indicator. The figure does not distinguish types of fertilizer and says nothing about whether it was applied at the right rate and the right time.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.