Fertilizer use — all countries

Fertilizer use — European Union

Fertilizer use in the European Union in 2023 — 126.2 kg/ha. Since 1961, the indicator has risen by 29.9%.

2023 126.2 kg/ha −0.77% vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 257.9 kg/ha1979
Period minimum 97.2 kg/ha1961

Trend over time

1961–2023 · kg per hectare

Fertilizer use — European Union, 1961–20235010015020025030019611968197519821989199620032010201720231961: 97.2 kg/ha1963: 109.8 kg/ha1965: 127.7 kg/ha1967: 150.5 kg/ha1969: 173.4 kg/ha1971: 202.6 kg/ha1973: 227.4 kg/ha1975: 223.5 kg/ha1977: 235.6 kg/ha1979: 257.9 kg/ha1981: 244.3 kg/ha1983: 250.3 kg/ha1985: 248.8 kg/ha1987: 247.8 kg/ha1989: 246.2 kg/ha1991: 179.9 kg/ha1993: 156.3 kg/ha1995: 163 kg/ha1997: 167.7 kg/ha1999: 166 kg/ha2001: 157.9 kg/ha2003: 165.4 kg/ha2005: 154.5 kg/ha2007: 167.6 kg/ha2009: 121.2 kg/ha2011: 138.3 kg/ha2013: 149.9 kg/ha2015: 153.9 kg/ha2017: 159.2 kg/ha2019: 153.2 kg/ha2021: 150.6 kg/ha2023: 126.2 kg/ha
Change over the period: +29.1 (+29.92%) Average annual rate: 0.42 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: European Union

European Union 126.2 kg/ha
World 137.6 kg/ha
Fertilizer use — European Union, by year European Union All countries CSV XLSX
Year kg/ha Change Change, %
2023 126.2 −1 −0.77%
2022 127.2 −23.4 −15.53%
2021 150.6 −6.6 −4.17%
2020 157.2 +4 +2.61%
2019 153.2 −2.2 −1.43%
2018 155.4 −3.8 −2.38%
2017 159.2 +5 +3.23%
2016 154.2 +0.3 +0.19%
2015 153.9 +3.1 +2.08%
2014 150.8 +0.9 +0.62%
2013 149.9 +7.2 +5.07%
2012 142.6 +4.3 +3.09%
2011 138.3 −4.1 −2.86%
2010 142.4 +21.2 +17.47%
2009 121.2 −13.9 −10.27%
2008 135.1 −32.5 −19.39%
2007 167.6 +14.5 +9.5%
2006 153.1 −1.4 −0.92%
2005 154.5 −6 −3.72%
2004 160.5 −4.9 −2.98%
2003 165.4 +8.3 +5.27%
2002 157.1 −0.8 −0.48%
2001 157.9 +0.4 +0.23%
2000 157.5 −8.4 −5.09%
1999 166 −2.3 −1.35%
1998 168.2 +0.5 +0.32%
1997 167.7 −2.4 −1.42%
1996 170.1 +7.1 +4.35%
1995 163 +0.9 +0.53%
1994 162.2 +5.8 +3.73%
1993 156.3 −3 −1.85%
1992 159.3 −20.6 −11.44%
1991 179.9 −25.1 −12.22%
1990 204.9 −41.3 −16.77%
1989 246.2 −7 −2.76%
1988 253.2 +5.4 +2.19%
1987 247.8 −3.5 −1.38%
1986 251.3 +2.5 +0.99%
1985 248.8 −1.2 −0.49%
1984 250 −0.3 −0.1%
1983 250.3 +6.9 +2.82%
1982 243.4 −0.9 −0.36%
1981 244.3 −1.3 −0.51%
1980 245.6 −12.4 −4.79%
1979 257.9 +7.7 +3.09%
1978 250.2 +14.6 +6.2%
1977 235.6 +4.5 +1.95%
1976 231.1 +7.6 +3.38%
1975 223.5 +9.4 +4.37%
1974 214.2 −13.3 −5.83%
1973 227.4 +15.5 +7.31%
1972 211.9 +9.3 +4.6%
1971 202.6 +16.3 +8.72%
1970 186.4 +13 +7.48%
1969 173.4 +10 +6.1%
1968 163.4 +12.9 +8.56%
1967 150.5 +14.7 +10.84%
1966 135.8 +8.1 +6.37%
1965 127.7 +8.4 +7.01%
1964 119.3 +9.6 +8.72%
1963 109.8 +7.6 +7.46%
1962 102.1 +5 +5.11%
1961 97.2

About the indicator

Consumption of mineral fertilizers (nitrogen, phosphate and potash in nutrient terms) in kilograms per hectare of arable land. It is directly linked to yields, but excessive application leads to the pollution of water bodies and to nitrous oxide emissions — which is why the optimum, not the maximum, is the goal here.

Important: The aggregate is weighted by arable land — the same denominator that stands in the indicator. The figure does not distinguish types of fertilizer and says nothing about whether it was applied at the right rate and the right time.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.