Cereal yield — all countries

Cereal yield — Sub-Saharan Africa

Cereal yield in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2024 — 1,453 kg/ha. Since 1961, the indicator has risen by 80.4%.

2024 1,453 kg/ha −7.34% vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 1,595 kg/ha2022
Period minimum 767 kg/ha1965

Trend over time

1961–2024 · kg per hectare

Cereal yield — Sub-Saharan Africa, 1961–20247501,0001,2501,5001,75019611968197519821989199620032010201720241961: 806 kg/ha1963: 822 kg/ha1965: 767 kg/ha1967: 919 kg/ha1969: 802 kg/ha1971: 901 kg/ha1973: 800 kg/ha1975: 1,008 kg/ha1977: 1,016 kg/ha1979: 1,007 kg/ha1981: 1,240 kg/ha1983: 960 kg/ha1985: 1,056 kg/ha1987: 1,035 kg/ha1989: 1,131 kg/ha1991: 1,061 kg/ha1993: 1,082 kg/ha1995: 992 kg/ha1997: 1,049 kg/ha1999: 1,109 kg/ha2001: 1,129 kg/ha2003: 1,111 kg/ha2005: 1,159 kg/ha2007: 1,214 kg/ha2009: 1,312 kg/ha2011: 1,271 kg/ha2013: 1,333 kg/ha2015: 1,443 kg/ha2017: 1,496 kg/ha2019: 1,511 kg/ha2021: 1,581 kg/ha2023: 1,569 kg/ha2024: 1,453 kg/ha
Change over the period: +648 (+80.36%) Average annual rate: 0.94 %

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa 1,453 kg/ha
World 3,955 kg/ha
Cereal yield — Sub-Saharan Africa, by year Sub-Saharan Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year kg/ha Change Change, %
2024 1,453 −115 −7.34%
2023 1,569 −26 −1.63%
2022 1,595 +14 +0.88%
2021 1,581 −8 −0.5%
2020 1,589 +78 +5.15%
2019 1,511 +22 +1.51%
2018 1,488 −8 −0.51%
2017 1,496 +113 +8.19%
2016 1,383 −60 −4.17%
2015 1,443 −0 −0.03%
2014 1,443 +111 +8.3%
2013 1,333 −75 −5.35%
2012 1,408 +137 +10.78%
2011 1,271 −92 −6.73%
2010 1,363 +51 +3.88%
2009 1,312 +22 +1.72%
2008 1,290 +76 +6.26%
2007 1,214 −23 −1.89%
2006 1,237 +78 +6.71%
2005 1,159 −29 −2.48%
2004 1,189 +78 +7.03%
2003 1,111 −23 −2%
2002 1,133 +4 +0.37%
2001 1,129 +3 +0.29%
2000 1,126 +17 +1.49%
1999 1,109 +40 +3.72%
1998 1,070 +20 +1.95%
1997 1,049 −79 −7.03%
1996 1,129 +136 +13.74%
1995 992 −37 −3.55%
1994 1,029 −53 −4.89%
1993 1,082 +176 +19.39%
1992 906 −155 −14.59%
1991 1,061 +8 +0.78%
1990 1,052 −78 −6.91%
1989 1,131 +32 +2.94%
1988 1,098 +63 +6.1%
1987 1,035 −15 −1.42%
1986 1,050 −6 −0.53%
1985 1,056 +132 +14.32%
1984 923 −37 −3.82%
1983 960 −116 −10.76%
1982 1,076 −164 −13.22%
1981 1,240 +175 +16.47%
1980 1,064 +57 +5.66%
1979 1,007 −24 −2.34%
1978 1,032 +15 +1.49%
1977 1,016 +63 +6.64%
1976 953 −55 −5.44%
1975 1,008 −14 −1.41%
1974 1,022 +223 +27.85%
1973 800 −118 −12.82%
1972 917 +17 +1.83%
1971 901 +71 +8.61%
1970 829 +27 +3.37%
1969 802 +8 +1.04%
1968 794 −125 −13.62%
1967 919 +147 +19.08%
1966 772 +5 +0.6%
1965 767 −22 −2.81%
1964 790 −32 −3.91%
1963 822 −0 −0.04%
1962 822 +16 +2%
1961 806

About the indicator

The yield of cereal crops in kilograms per hectare of harvested area. The gap between countries reaches tenfold and is explained by climate, varieties, fertilizer application and the level of farming technique. Rising yields are the main source of the growth in world food production, with the area under cereals almost unchanged.

Important: The aggregate is weighted by the land under cereal production: it is the whole harvest of the group divided by all of its harvested area. Yield depends not only on technology but also on climate and on the mix of crops grown.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.