Land under cereal production — all countries

Land under cereal production — OECD

Land under cereal production in the OECD in 2024 — 107,035,702 ha. Since 1961, the indicator has fallen by 38.9%.

2024 107M ha −32.64% vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 201M ha1981
Period minimum 107M ha2024

Trend over time

1961–2024 · hectares

Land under cereal production — OECD, 1961–2024100M125M150M175M200M225M19611968197519821989199620032010201720241961: 175,284,063 ha1963: 175,878,624 ha1965: 175,691,792 ha1967: 183,708,761 ha1969: 177,203,172 ha1971: 179,441,182 ha1973: 180,694,968 ha1975: 187,495,269 ha1977: 189,814,285 ha1979: 184,429,157 ha1981: 201,215,689 ha1983: 183,263,930 ha1985: 197,039,565 ha1987: 177,910,998 ha1989: 181,352,288 ha1991: 176,041,959 ha1993: 174,783,105 ha1995: 174,552,555 ha1997: 184,004,567 ha1999: 173,957,219 ha2001: 173,653,108 ha2003: 177,008,310 ha2005: 172,619,320 ha2007: 176,518,472 ha2009: 171,757,843 ha2011: 165,123,525 ha2013: 170,386,609 ha2015: 166,507,761 ha2017: 157,740,603 ha2019: 157,813,918 ha2021: 162,471,447 ha2023: 158,907,509 ha2024: 107,035,702 ha
Change over the period: −68.25M (−38.94%) Average annual rate: -0.78 %

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: OECD

OECD 107M ha
World 416M ha
Land under cereal production — OECD, by year OECD All countries CSV XLSX
Year ha Change Change, %
2024 107M −51.87M −32.64%
2023 159M +1.93M +1.23%
2022 157M −5.5M −3.38%
2021 162M +832,990 +0.52%
2020 162M +3.82M +2.42%
2019 158M −415,608 −0.26%
2018 158M +488,923 +0.31%
2017 158M −9.42M −5.63%
2016 167M +650,586 +0.39%
2015 167M −991,832 −0.59%
2014 167M −2.89M −1.69%
2013 170M +153,068 +0.09%
2012 170M +5.11M +3.09%
2011 165M −994,116 −0.6%
2010 166M −5.64M −3.28%
2009 172M −7.55M −4.21%
2008 179M +2.79M +1.58%
2007 177M +9.91M +5.95%
2006 167M −6.01M −3.48%
2005 173M −3.78M −2.14%
2004 176M −606,835 −0.34%
2003 177M +8.21M +4.86%
2002 169M −4.85M −2.8%
2001 174M −3.81M −2.15%
2000 177M +3.51M +2.02%
1999 174M −6.86M −3.79%
1998 181M −3.19M −1.73%
1997 184M −2.33M −1.25%
1996 186M +11.78M +6.75%
1995 175M −1.74M −0.99%
1994 176M +1.51M +0.86%
1993 175M −6.51M −3.59%
1992 181M +5.25M +2.98%
1991 176M −6.94M −3.79%
1990 183M +1.63M +0.9%
1989 181M +9.43M +5.48%
1988 172M −5.99M −3.37%
1987 178M −10.65M −5.65%
1986 189M −8.48M −4.3%
1985 197M +1.81M +0.93%
1984 195M +11.96M +6.53%
1983 183M −13.44M −6.83%
1982 197M −4.51M −2.24%
1981 201M +10.66M +5.6%
1980 191M +6.12M +3.32%
1979 184M −1.61M −0.86%
1978 186M −3.78M −1.99%
1977 190M −844,308 −0.44%
1976 191M +3.16M +1.69%
1975 187M +4.83M +2.65%
1974 183M +1.97M +1.09%
1973 181M +7.44M +4.29%
1972 173M −6.18M −3.45%
1971 179M +10.15M +5.99%
1970 169M −7.91M −4.46%
1969 177M −7.16M −3.89%
1968 184M +659,237 +0.36%
1967 184M +4.86M +2.72%
1966 179M +3.16M +1.8%
1965 176M −241,059 −0.14%
1964 176M +54,227 +0.03%
1963 176M +2.16M +1.25%
1962 174M −1.57M −0.9%
1961 175M

About the indicator

The area harvested for cereal crops: wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, sorghum, millet and mixes. It is the harvested area rather than the sown area, so with two harvests a year one field is counted twice — which is exactly why in the tropics the land under cereals can exceed the area of arable land. Together with the grain harvest this series gives the yield, which is what explains the growth of world production with areas almost unchanged.

Important: Harvested area, not sown area: a field with two harvests a year is counted twice. Land under cereals grown for animal feed is included, land cut for hay is not.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.