Arable land — all countries

Arable land — Europe & Central Asia

Arable land in Europe & Central Asia in 2023 — 331,304,136 ha. Since 1992, the indicator has fallen by 8.5%.

2023 331M ha +0.01% vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 364M ha1993
Period minimum 331M ha2022

Trend over time

1992–2023 · hectares

Arable land — Europe & Central Asia, 1992–2023330M340M350M360M370M1992199620002004200820122016202020231992: 361,900,651 ha1993: 363,574,407 ha1994: 361,531,522 ha1995: 359,238,461 ha1996: 356,411,491 ha1997: 357,153,635 ha1998: 354,193,208 ha1999: 352,180,523 ha2000: 349,137,333 ha2001: 344,702,300 ha2002: 342,029,515 ha2003: 339,451,466 ha2004: 339,049,765 ha2005: 338,168,034 ha2006: 339,523,157 ha2007: 336,806,551 ha2008: 336,966,044 ha2009: 336,555,512 ha2010: 335,547,835 ha2011: 334,977,451 ha2012: 335,415,789 ha2013: 335,072,756 ha2014: 334,930,518 ha2015: 334,623,790 ha2016: 334,221,026 ha2017: 334,000,363 ha2018: 333,083,873 ha2019: 332,962,796 ha2020: 331,345,751 ha2021: 331,795,924 ha2022: 331,270,154 ha2023: 331,304,136 ha
Change over the period: −30.6M (−8.45%) Average annual rate: -0.28 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Europe & Central Asia

Europe & Central Asia 331M ha
World computed 1.38B ha
Arable land — Europe & Central Asia, by year Europe & Central Asia All countries CSV XLSX
Year ha Change Change, %
2023 331M +33,981 +0.01%
2022 331M −525,770 −0.16%
2021 332M +450,173 +0.14%
2020 331M −1.62M −0.49%
2019 333M −121,077 −0.04%
2018 333M −916,491 −0.27%
2017 334M −220,662 −0.07%
2016 334M −402,764 −0.12%
2015 335M −306,728 −0.09%
2014 335M −142,239 −0.04%
2013 335M −343,032 −0.1%
2012 335M +438,337 +0.13%
2011 335M −570,384 −0.17%
2010 336M −1.01M −0.3%
2009 337M −410,532 −0.12%
2008 337M +159,493 +0.05%
2007 337M −2.72M −0.8%
2006 340M +1.36M +0.4%
2005 338M −881,731 −0.26%
2004 339M −401,701 −0.12%
2003 339M −2.58M −0.75%
2002 342M −2.67M −0.78%
2001 345M −4.44M −1.27%
2000 349M −3.04M −0.86%
1999 352M −2.01M −0.57%
1998 354M −2.96M −0.83%
1997 357M +742,144 +0.21%
1996 356M −2.83M −0.79%
1995 359M −2.29M −0.63%
1994 362M −2.04M −0.56%
1993 364M +1.67M +0.46%
1992 362M

About the indicator

The area of arable land: land under annual crops, temporary meadows, kitchen gardens and land lying fallow for up to five years. It differs from agricultural land in excluding pasture and permanent crops — and since pasture makes up most of agricultural land, arable land is usually about a third the size. The world area of arable land has barely grown since the 1990s: the added output of recent decades came from yields, not from an expansion of fields.

Important: Land lying fallow for up to five years is included, abandoned land is not. Permanent crops — orchards, vineyards, plantations — do not count as arable land.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.