Agricultural land — all countries

Agricultural land — Europe & Central Asia

Agricultural land in Europe & Central Asia in 2023 — 7,979,615 km². Since 1961, the indicator has fallen by 7.4%.

2023 7.98M km² −0.35% vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 8.62M km²1963
Period minimum 7.98M km²2023

Trend over time

1961–2023 · km²

Agricultural land — Europe & Central Asia, 1961–20237.8M8M8.2M8.4M8.6M8.8M19611968197519821989199620032010201720231961: 8,619,455 km²1963: 8,619,762 km²1965: 8,604,091 km²1967: 8,598,310 km²1969: 8,602,094 km²1971: 8,555,206 km²1973: 8,544,531 km²1975: 8,524,587 km²1977: 8,516,819 km²1979: 8,519,670 km²1981: 8,505,118 km²1983: 8,472,348 km²1985: 8,479,942 km²1987: 8,486,652 km²1989: 8,479,686 km²1991: 8,451,683 km²1993: 8,403,944 km²1995: 8,313,484 km²1997: 8,304,981 km²1999: 8,280,137 km²2001: 8,235,005 km²2003: 8,162,478 km²2005: 8,130,250 km²2007: 8,063,701 km²2009: 8,037,178 km²2011: 8,048,064 km²2013: 8,046,708 km²2015: 8,037,329 km²2017: 8,038,063 km²2019: 8,031,183 km²2021: 8,012,898 km²2023: 7,979,615 km²
Change over the period: −639,840 (−7.42%) Average annual rate: -0.12 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Europe & Central Asia

Europe & Central Asia 7.98M km²
World 47.92M km²
Agricultural land — Europe & Central Asia, by year Europe & Central Asia All countries CSV XLSX
Year km² Change Change, %
2023 7.98M −28,358 −0.35%
2022 8.01M −4,925 −0.06%
2021 8.01M +265 +0%
2020 8.01M −18,550 −0.23%
2019 8.03M −527 −0.01%
2018 8.03M −6,353 −0.08%
2017 8.04M +3,277 +0.04%
2016 8.03M −2,543 −0.03%
2015 8.04M −1,195 −0.01%
2014 8.04M −8,184 −0.1%
2013 8.05M +1,425 +0.02%
2012 8.05M −2,781 −0.03%
2011 8.05M −24,327 −0.3%
2010 8.07M +35,213 +0.44%
2009 8.04M −22,377 −0.28%
2008 8.06M −4,146 −0.05%
2007 8.06M −43,155 −0.53%
2006 8.11M −23,393 −0.29%
2005 8.13M −12,549 −0.15%
2004 8.14M −19,679 −0.24%
2003 8.16M −34,921 −0.43%
2002 8.2M −37,606 −0.46%
2001 8.24M −30,179 −0.37%
2000 8.27M −14,953 −0.18%
1999 8.28M −10,219 −0.12%
1998 8.29M −14,624 −0.18%
1997 8.3M +13,841 +0.17%
1996 8.29M −22,345 −0.27%
1995 8.31M −76,899 −0.92%
1994 8.39M −13,561 −0.16%
1993 8.4M −36,292 −0.43%
1992 8.44M −11,447 −0.14%
1991 8.45M −18,390 −0.22%
1990 8.47M −9,612 −0.11%
1989 8.48M +94 +0%
1988 8.48M −7,061 −0.08%
1987 8.49M +7,293 +0.09%
1986 8.48M −583 −0.01%
1985 8.48M +892 +0.01%
1984 8.48M +6,702 +0.08%
1983 8.47M −16,560 −0.2%
1982 8.49M −16,209 −0.19%
1981 8.51M −4,466 −0.05%
1980 8.51M −10,086 −0.12%
1979 8.52M +3,193 +0.04%
1978 8.52M −343 −0%
1977 8.52M −1,311 −0.02%
1976 8.52M −6,457 −0.08%
1975 8.52M −10,197 −0.12%
1974 8.53M −9,747 −0.11%
1973 8.54M −8,072 −0.09%
1972 8.55M −2,603 −0.03%
1971 8.56M −19,951 −0.23%
1970 8.58M −26,937 −0.31%
1969 8.6M +9,764 +0.11%
1968 8.59M −5,980 −0.07%
1967 8.6M −3,796 −0.04%
1966 8.6M −1,985 −0.02%
1965 8.6M −7,753 −0.09%
1964 8.61M −7,918 −0.09%
1963 8.62M +1,105 +0.01%
1962 8.62M −798 −0.01%
1961 8.62M

About the indicator

The area of agricultural land: arable land, land under permanent crops, and permanent meadows and pastures. Pasture makes up most of this figure almost everywhere, so the largest agricultural countries by area turn out to be not the main grain producers but countries with vast dry rangelands — Australia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia. The indicator serves as the denominator for the share of irrigated land.

Important: Pasture is included and usually predominates, so the figure is far larger than the area of arable land. FAO estimates for pasture in arid countries are approximate: the boundary between rangeland and wasteland is a matter of convention.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.