Government expense — all countries

Government expense — South Korea

Government expense in South Korea in 2023 — 28.32%. Ranked 40 in the world out of 87. Since 1972, the indicator has risen by 13.01 pp.

2023 28.32% −2.98 pp vs 2022
World rank 40of 87
Period maximum 31.3%2022
Period minimum 11.15%1973

Trend over time

1972–2023 · % of GDP

Government expense — South Korea, 1972–20231020304019721978198419901996200220082014202020231972: 15.31%1973: 11.15%1974: 12.16%1975: 13.62%1976: 14.34%1977: 13.41%1978: 13.38%1979: 14.41%1980: 14.75%1981: 14.61%1982: 15.6%1983: 13.87%1984: 13.39%1985: 13.56%1986: 12.9%1987: 12.3%1988: 11.87%1989: 12.73%1990: 12.86%1991: 12.79%1992: 13%1993: 12.7%1994: 12.76%1995: 12.61%1996: 12.81%1997: 12.62%1998: 14.74%1999: 14.32%2000: 14.84%2001: 15.76%2002: 14.9%2003: 16.69%2004: 16.54%2005: 17.14%2006: 17.84%2007: 17.31%2008: 17.57%2009: 18.53%2010: 16.9%2011: 17.39%2012: 23.58%2013: 22.96%2014: 22.53%2015: 22.37%2016: 22.32%2017: 22.74%2018: 23.57%2019: 25.95%2020: 28.03%2021: 28.55%2022: 31.3%2023: 28.32%
Change over the period: +13.01 pp Annual average: 0.26 pp
Government expense — South Korea, by year South Korea All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 28.32 −2.98 pp
2022 31.3 +2.75 pp
2021 28.55 +0.52 pp
2020 28.03 +2.08 pp
2019 25.95 +2.38 pp
2018 23.57 +0.83 pp
2017 22.74 +0.42 pp
2016 22.32 −0.05 pp
2015 22.37 −0.16 pp
2014 22.53 −0.43 pp
2013 22.96 −0.62 pp
2012 23.58 +6.19 pp
2011 17.39 +0.49 pp
2010 16.9 −1.63 pp
2009 18.53 +0.96 pp
2008 17.57 +0.27 pp
2007 17.31 −0.53 pp
2006 17.84 +0.7 pp
2005 17.14 +0.6 pp
2004 16.54 −0.15 pp
2003 16.69 +1.79 pp
2002 14.9 −0.86 pp
2001 15.76 +0.92 pp
2000 14.84 +0.52 pp
1999 14.32 −0.42 pp
1998 14.74 +2.12 pp
1997 12.62 −0.19 pp
1996 12.81 +0.2 pp
1995 12.61 −0.15 pp
1994 12.76 +0.06 pp
1993 12.7 −0.31 pp
1992 13 +0.22 pp
1991 12.79 −0.08 pp
1990 12.86 +0.13 pp
1989 12.73 +0.86 pp
1988 11.87 −0.43 pp
1987 12.3 −0.6 pp
1986 12.9 −0.66 pp
1985 13.56 +0.17 pp
1984 13.39 −0.48 pp
1983 13.87 −1.73 pp
1982 15.6 +0.99 pp
1981 14.61 −0.14 pp
1980 14.75 +0.35 pp
1979 14.41 +1.03 pp
1978 13.38 −0.03 pp
1977 13.41 −0.93 pp
1976 14.34 +0.72 pp
1975 13.62 +1.46 pp
1974 12.16 +1.01 pp
1973 11.15 −4.15 pp
1972 15.31

Eastern Asia, 2023

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

KR South Korea 28.32 MO Macao 19.59

About the indicator

Central government expense as a percent of GDP: compensation of public employees, purchases of goods and services, interest on debt, subsidies, grants and social benefits. The indicator is broader than government consumption from the national accounts, because it includes transfers — pensions and benefits — which the accounts record as household income. The quantity is closely tied to the level of income: in advanced countries it is usually twice as high as in the poorest ones.

Important: Central government only. In federations the spending of regions is not included here, so comparing unitary and federal states by this indicator calls for a caveat.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.