Government expense — all countries

Government expense — South Africa

Government expense in South Africa in 2022 — 33.42%. Ranked 37 in the world out of 111. Since 1972, the indicator has risen by 17.96 pp.

2022 33.42% −1.18 pp vs 2021
World rank 37of 111
Period maximum 37.84%2020
Period minimum 15.08%1973

Trend over time

1972–2022 · % of GDP

Government expense — South Africa, 1972–202210203040197219771982198719921997200220072012201720221972: 15.46%1973: 15.08%1974: 16.04%1975: 17.62%1976: 18.53%1977: 18.85%1978: 19.03%1979: 19.27%1980: 17.67%1981: 18.74%1982: 20.74%1983: 22.45%1984: 22.61%1985: 24.03%1986: 25.24%1987: 25.43%1988: 25.69%1989: 24.99%1990: 25.4%1991: 24.94%1992: 27.92%1993: 29.15%1994: 25.81%1995: 26.09%1996: 27.02%1997: 25.81%1998: 25.68%1999: 25.3%2000: 24.44%2001: 24.34%2002: 23.68%2003: 24.77%2004: 25.6%2005: 25.6%2006: 25.84%2007: 26.08%2008: 27.18%2009: 29.1%2010: 29.58%2011: 31.06%2012: 30.37%2013: 31.26%2014: 31.91%2015: 33.68%2016: 32.19%2017: 33.25%2018: 34%2019: 34.65%2020: 37.84%2021: 34.61%2022: 33.42%
Change over the period: +17.96 pp Annual average: 0.36 pp

Comparison, 2022

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: South Africa

South Africa 33.42%
World 28.49%
Southern Africa computed 33.14%
Government expense — South Africa, by year South Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2022 33.42 −1.18 pp
2021 34.61 −3.23 pp
2020 37.84 +3.18 pp
2019 34.65 +0.66 pp
2018 34 +0.74 pp
2017 33.25 +1.06 pp
2016 32.19 −1.49 pp
2015 33.68 +1.77 pp
2014 31.91 +0.65 pp
2013 31.26 +0.89 pp
2012 30.37 −0.7 pp
2011 31.06 +1.48 pp
2010 29.58 +0.48 pp
2009 29.1 +1.92 pp
2008 27.18 +1.1 pp
2007 26.08 +0.24 pp
2006 25.84 +0.24 pp
2005 25.6 −0 pp
2004 25.6 +0.83 pp
2003 24.77 +1.09 pp
2002 23.68 −0.66 pp
2001 24.34 −0.09 pp
2000 24.44 −0.87 pp
1999 25.3 −0.37 pp
1998 25.68 −0.13 pp
1997 25.81 −1.21 pp
1996 27.02 +0.93 pp
1995 26.09 +0.28 pp
1994 25.81 −3.34 pp
1993 29.15 +1.23 pp
1992 27.92 +2.99 pp
1991 24.94 −0.47 pp
1990 25.4 +0.41 pp
1989 24.99 −0.7 pp
1988 25.69 +0.26 pp
1987 25.43 +0.19 pp
1986 25.24 +1.21 pp
1985 24.03 +1.41 pp
1984 22.61 +0.17 pp
1983 22.45 +1.7 pp
1982 20.74 +2 pp
1981 18.74 +1.08 pp
1980 17.67 −1.6 pp
1979 19.27 +0.24 pp
1978 19.03 +0.18 pp
1977 18.85 +0.32 pp
1976 18.53 +0.91 pp
1975 17.62 +1.57 pp
1974 16.04 +0.96 pp
1973 15.08 −0.38 pp
1972 15.46

Southern Africa, 2022

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Central government expense as a percent of GDP: compensation of public employees, purchases of goods and services, interest on debt, subsidies, grants and social benefits. The indicator is broader than government consumption from the national accounts, because it includes transfers — pensions and benefits — which the accounts record as household income. The quantity is closely tied to the level of income: in advanced countries it is usually twice as high as in the poorest ones.

Important: Central government only. In federations the spending of regions is not included here, so comparing unitary and federal states by this indicator calls for a caveat.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.