Government expense — all countries

Government expense — Poland

Government expense in Poland in 2023 — 39.1%. Ranked 13 in the world out of 87. Since 1994, the indicator has risen by 3.12 pp.

2023 39.1% +3.03 pp vs 2022
World rank 13of 87
Period maximum 47.58%1996
Period minimum 33.06%2018

Trend over time

1994–2023 · % of GDP

Government expense — Poland, 1994–20233035404550199419972000200320062009201220152018202120231994: 35.98%1995: 41.87%1996: 47.58%1997: 40.48%1998: 39.09%1999: 38.55%2000: 38.16%2001: 39.66%2002: 39.59%2003: 40.49%2004: 37.82%2005: 36.96%2006: 36.66%2007: 35.09%2008: 35.81%2009: 36.73%2010: 36.73%2011: 34.84%2012: 35.06%2013: 35.91%2014: 35.07%2015: 34.14%2016: 34.8%2017: 34.26%2018: 33.06%2019: 33.83%2020: 40.52%2021: 37%2022: 36.06%2023: 39.1%
Change over the period: +3.12 pp Annual average: 0.11 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Poland

Poland 39.1%
Eastern Europe computed 34.43%
Government expense — Poland, by year Poland All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 39.1 +3.03 pp
2022 36.06 −0.94 pp
2021 37 −3.52 pp
2020 40.52 +6.7 pp
2019 33.83 +0.77 pp
2018 33.06 −1.2 pp
2017 34.26 −0.54 pp
2016 34.8 +0.66 pp
2015 34.14 −0.94 pp
2014 35.07 −0.84 pp
2013 35.91 +0.85 pp
2012 35.06 +0.22 pp
2011 34.84 −1.9 pp
2010 36.73 +0.01 pp
2009 36.73 +0.91 pp
2008 35.81 +0.72 pp
2007 35.09 −1.57 pp
2006 36.66 −0.3 pp
2005 36.96 −0.86 pp
2004 37.82 −2.67 pp
2003 40.49 +0.91 pp
2002 39.59 −0.07 pp
2001 39.66 +1.5 pp
2000 38.16 −0.4 pp
1999 38.55 −0.54 pp
1998 39.09 −1.39 pp
1997 40.48 −7.09 pp
1996 47.58 +5.71 pp
1995 41.87 +5.89 pp
1994 35.98

Eastern Europe, 2023

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Central government expense as a percent of GDP: compensation of public employees, purchases of goods and services, interest on debt, subsidies, grants and social benefits. The indicator is broader than government consumption from the national accounts, because it includes transfers — pensions and benefits — which the accounts record as household income. The quantity is closely tied to the level of income: in advanced countries it is usually twice as high as in the poorest ones.

Important: Central government only. In federations the spending of regions is not included here, so comparing unitary and federal states by this indicator calls for a caveat.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.