Government expense — all countries

Government expense — Luxembourg

Government expense in Luxembourg in 2023 — 42.23%. Ranked 9 in the world out of 87. Since 1972, the indicator has risen by 19.22 pp.

2023 42.23% +1.33 pp vs 2022
World rank 9of 87
Period maximum 42.9%2020
Period minimum 21.59%1974

Trend over time

1972–2023 · % of GDP

Government expense — Luxembourg, 1972–20232030405019721978198419901996200220082014202020231972: 23.01%1973: 22.03%1974: 21.59%1975: 29.75%1976: 30.28%1977: 33.02%1978: 31.86%1979: 32.76%1980: 33.33%1981: 35.11%1982: 35.7%1983: 35.53%1984: 33.53%1985: 32.03%1986: 30.77%1987: 32.03%1988: 30.85%1989: 28.07%1990: 30.18%1991: 30.23%1992: 32.86%1993: 32.33%1994: 32.49%1995: 37.63%1996: 37.73%1997: 37.53%1998: 37.14%1999: 35.71%2000: 34.12%2001: 35.25%2002: 36.68%2003: 38.22%2004: 38.8%2005: 38.18%2006: 35.72%2007: 33.99%2008: 34.63%2009: 38.67%2010: 37.59%2011: 37.76%2012: 38.62%2013: 38.55%2014: 37.74%2015: 37.22%2016: 36.83%2017: 37.76%2018: 38.83%2019: 39.48%2020: 42.9%2021: 39.01%2022: 40.9%2023: 42.23%
Change over the period: +19.22 pp Annual average: 0.38 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Luxembourg

Luxembourg 42.23%
Western Europe computed 40.57%
Government expense — Luxembourg, by year Luxembourg All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 42.23 +1.33 pp
2022 40.9 +1.89 pp
2021 39.01 −3.89 pp
2020 42.9 +3.42 pp
2019 39.48 +0.65 pp
2018 38.83 +1.07 pp
2017 37.76 +0.92 pp
2016 36.83 −0.38 pp
2015 37.22 −0.52 pp
2014 37.74 −0.81 pp
2013 38.55 −0.07 pp
2012 38.62 +0.86 pp
2011 37.76 +0.17 pp
2010 37.59 −1.08 pp
2009 38.67 +4.04 pp
2008 34.63 +0.64 pp
2007 33.99 −1.73 pp
2006 35.72 −2.46 pp
2005 38.18 −0.62 pp
2004 38.8 +0.58 pp
2003 38.22 +1.54 pp
2002 36.68 +1.43 pp
2001 35.25 +1.13 pp
2000 34.12 −1.6 pp
1999 35.71 −1.43 pp
1998 37.14 −0.39 pp
1997 37.53 −0.2 pp
1996 37.73 +0.1 pp
1995 37.63 +5.15 pp
1994 32.49 +0.16 pp
1993 32.33 −0.53 pp
1992 32.86 +2.63 pp
1991 30.23 +0.05 pp
1990 30.18 +2.1 pp
1989 28.07 −2.78 pp
1988 30.85 −1.18 pp
1987 32.03 +1.26 pp
1986 30.77 −1.27 pp
1985 32.03 −1.5 pp
1984 33.53 −2 pp
1983 35.53 −0.17 pp
1982 35.7 +0.59 pp
1981 35.11 +1.79 pp
1980 33.33 +0.56 pp
1979 32.76 +0.91 pp
1978 31.86 −1.16 pp
1977 33.02 +2.74 pp
1976 30.28 +0.53 pp
1975 29.75 +8.16 pp
1974 21.59 −0.44 pp
1973 22.03 −0.98 pp
1972 23.01

Western Europe, 2023

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Central government expense as a percent of GDP: compensation of public employees, purchases of goods and services, interest on debt, subsidies, grants and social benefits. The indicator is broader than government consumption from the national accounts, because it includes transfers — pensions and benefits — which the accounts record as household income. The quantity is closely tied to the level of income: in advanced countries it is usually twice as high as in the poorest ones.

Important: Central government only. In federations the spending of regions is not included here, so comparing unitary and federal states by this indicator calls for a caveat.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.