Government expense — all countries

Government expense — Ghana

Government expense in Ghana in 2022 — 22.68%. Ranked 74 in the world out of 111. Since 2001, the indicator has risen by 3.97 pp.

2022 22.68% +1.93 pp vs 2021
World rank 74of 111
Period maximum 26.88%2012
Period minimum 15.29%2006

Trend over time

2001–2022 · % of GDP

Government expense — Ghana, 2001–202215202530200120042007201020132016201920222001: 18.71%2002: 20.03%2003: 22.02%2004: 23.48%2005: 22.75%2006: 15.29%2007: 17.87%2008: 20.55%2009: 18.03%2010: 20.16%2011: 21.14%2012: 26.88%2013: 19.28%2014: 18.2%2015: 17.36%2016: 18.29%2017: 17.36%2018: 17.6%2019: 17.51%2020: 21.88%2021: 20.75%2022: 22.68%
Change over the period: +3.97 pp Annual average: 0.19 pp

Comparison, 2022

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Ghana

Ghana 22.68%
World 28.49%
Government expense — Ghana, by year Ghana All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2022 22.68 +1.93 pp
2021 20.75 −1.13 pp
2020 21.88 +4.37 pp
2019 17.51 −0.09 pp
2018 17.6 +0.25 pp
2017 17.36 −0.93 pp
2016 18.29 +0.93 pp
2015 17.36 −0.84 pp
2014 18.2 −1.08 pp
2013 19.28 −7.6 pp
2012 26.88 +5.74 pp
2011 21.14 +0.98 pp
2010 20.16 +2.13 pp
2009 18.03 −2.52 pp
2008 20.55 +2.68 pp
2007 17.87 +2.58 pp
2006 15.29 −7.46 pp
2005 22.75 −0.73 pp
2004 23.48 +1.46 pp
2003 22.02 +1.99 pp
2002 20.03 +1.32 pp
2001 18.71

Western Africa, 2022

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Central government expense as a percent of GDP: compensation of public employees, purchases of goods and services, interest on debt, subsidies, grants and social benefits. The indicator is broader than government consumption from the national accounts, because it includes transfers — pensions and benefits — which the accounts record as household income. The quantity is closely tied to the level of income: in advanced countries it is usually twice as high as in the poorest ones.

Important: Central government only. In federations the spending of regions is not included here, so comparing unitary and federal states by this indicator calls for a caveat.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.