Government expense — all countries

Government expense — BRICS

Government expense in BRICS in 2022 — 23.05%. Since 1994, the indicator has risen by 3.21 pp.

2022 23.05% −0.47 pp vs 2018
World rank
Period maximum 24.68%2015
Period minimum 14.34%1995

Trend over time

1994–2022 · % of GDP

Government expense — BRICS, 1994–20221015202519941997200020032006200920122015201820211994: 19.84%1995: 14.34%1997: 15.61%1998: 18.25%1999: 16.86%2002: 18.6%2003: 18.92%2004: 18.74%2008: 20%2009: 22.84%2011: 22.54%2012: 22.82%2013: 23.01%2014: 23.14%2015: 24.68%2016: 24.15%2017: 24.14%2018: 23.52%2022: 23.05%
Change over the period: +3.21 pp Annual average: 0.11 pp

Comparison, 2022

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: BRICS

BRICS 23.05%
World 28.49%
Government expense — BRICS, by year BRICS All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2022 23.05
2018 23.52 −0.62 pp
2017 24.14 −0.01 pp
2016 24.15 −0.52 pp
2015 24.68 +1.53 pp
2014 23.14 +0.13 pp
2013 23.01 +0.19 pp
2012 22.82 +0.27 pp
2011 22.54
2009 22.84 +2.84 pp
2008 20
2004 18.74 −0.19 pp
2003 18.92 +0.33 pp
2002 18.6
1999 16.86 −1.39 pp
1998 18.25 +2.64 pp
1997 15.61
1995 14.34 −5.5 pp
1994 19.84

About the indicator

Central government expense as a percent of GDP: compensation of public employees, purchases of goods and services, interest on debt, subsidies, grants and social benefits. The indicator is broader than government consumption from the national accounts, because it includes transfers — pensions and benefits — which the accounts record as household income. The quantity is closely tied to the level of income: in advanced countries it is usually twice as high as in the poorest ones.

Important: Central government only. In federations the spending of regions is not included here, so comparing unitary and federal states by this indicator calls for a caveat.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.