Government expense — all countries

Government expense — ASEAN

Government expense in ASEAN in 2022 — 18.12%. Since 2002, the indicator has risen by 1.01 pp.

2022 18.12% −1.36 pp vs 2021
World rank
Period maximum 21.44%2020
Period minimum 15.16%2005

Trend over time

2002–2022 · % of GDP

Government expense — ASEAN, 2002–20221416182022200220042006200820102012201420162018202020222002: 17.11%2003: 15.87%2004: 16.07%2005: 15.16%2008: 17.07%2009: 16.55%2010: 15.62%2011: 16.61%2012: 16.28%2013: 16.66%2014: 16.62%2015: 16.8%2016: 16.11%2017: 15.89%2018: 15.69%2019: 16.23%2020: 21.44%2021: 19.48%2022: 18.12%
Change over the period: +1.01 pp Annual average: 0.05 pp

Comparison, 2022

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: ASEAN

ASEAN 18.12%
World 28.49%
Government expense — ASEAN, by year ASEAN All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2022 18.12 −1.36 pp
2021 19.48 −1.96 pp
2020 21.44 +5.21 pp
2019 16.23 +0.53 pp
2018 15.69 −0.19 pp
2017 15.89 −0.22 pp
2016 16.11 −0.69 pp
2015 16.8 +0.18 pp
2014 16.62 −0.03 pp
2013 16.66 +0.38 pp
2012 16.28 −0.33 pp
2011 16.61 +0.99 pp
2010 15.62 −0.93 pp
2009 16.55 −0.51 pp
2008 17.07
2005 15.16 −0.91 pp
2004 16.07 +0.19 pp
2003 15.87 −1.23 pp
2002 17.11

About the indicator

Central government expense as a percent of GDP: compensation of public employees, purchases of goods and services, interest on debt, subsidies, grants and social benefits. The indicator is broader than government consumption from the national accounts, because it includes transfers — pensions and benefits — which the accounts record as household income. The quantity is closely tied to the level of income: in advanced countries it is usually twice as high as in the poorest ones.

Important: Central government only. In federations the spending of regions is not included here, so comparing unitary and federal states by this indicator calls for a caveat.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.