Budget balance — all countries

Budget balance — Central America

Budget balance in Central America in 2031 — -2.75%. Since 1994, the indicator has fallen by 0.48 pp.

2031 -2.75% +0.03 pp vs 2030
World rank
Period maximum -0.71%2008
Period minimum -5.3%2024

Trend over time

1994–2031 · % of GDP

Budget balance — Central America, 1994–2031-6-4-2019941998200220062010201420182022202620301994: -2.27%1995: -2.12%1996: -3.41%1997: -3.27%1998: -4.24%1999: -4.29%2000: -2.58%2001: -2.6%2002: -2.26%2003: -2.28%2004: -1.41%2005: -1.44%2006: -1.21%2007: -1.34%2008: -0.71%2009: -3.81%2010: -3.75%2011: -3.16%2012: -3.48%2013: -3.58%2014: -4.24%2015: -3.73%2016: -2.65%2017: -1.29%2018: -2.26%2019: -2.46%2020: -4.8%2021: -3.73%2022: -3.91%2023: -4.01%2024: -5.3%2025: -4.44%2026: -4.08%2027: -3.31%2028: -2.87%2029: -2.82%2030: -2.78%2031: -2.75%
Change over the period: −0.48 pp Annual average: -0.01 pp

Comparison, 2031

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Central America

Central America -2.75%
World computed -4.85%
Budget balance — Central America, by year Central America All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2031 -2.75 +0.03 pp
2030 -2.78 +0.04 pp
2029 -2.82 +0.05 pp
2028 -2.87 +0.45 pp
2027 -3.31 +0.76 pp
2026 -4.08 +0.36 pp
2025 -4.44 +0.86 pp
2024 -5.3 −1.3 pp
2023 -4.01 −0.1 pp
2022 -3.91 −0.17 pp
2021 -3.73 +1.07 pp
2020 -4.8 −2.35 pp
2019 -2.46 −0.2 pp
2018 -2.26 −0.97 pp
2017 -1.29 +1.36 pp
2016 -2.65 +1.07 pp
2015 -3.73 +0.52 pp
2014 -4.24 −0.67 pp
2013 -3.58 −0.1 pp
2012 -3.48 −0.32 pp
2011 -3.16 +0.58 pp
2010 -3.75 +0.06 pp
2009 -3.81 −3.1 pp
2008 -0.71 +0.63 pp
2007 -1.34 −0.14 pp
2006 -1.21 +0.23 pp
2005 -1.44 −0.03 pp
2004 -1.41 +0.87 pp
2003 -2.28 −0.03 pp
2002 -2.26 +0.34 pp
2001 -2.6 −0.02 pp
2000 -2.58 +1.71 pp
1999 -4.29 −0.06 pp
1998 -4.24 −0.97 pp
1997 -3.27 +0.14 pp
1996 -3.41 −1.29 pp
1995 -2.12 +0.15 pp
1994 -2.27

About the indicator

Net lending or net borrowing of general government as a percent of GDP — what is commonly called the budget deficit, taken with a plus sign when there is a surplus. General government includes regions, local authorities and extrabudgetary funds, so the quantity is fuller than the balance of the central budget alone. The IMF series runs with a forecast several years ahead.

Important: Negative values are deficits. Accumulated deficits are what government debt is, so the two indicators are worth looking at together: a country can live with a deficit for years and carry a small debt all the same, if its economy grows faster.

Source: World Economic Outlook (IMF), license IMF open data.