Budget balance — all countries

Budget balance — Nigeria

Budget balance in Nigeria in 2031 — -1.9%. Ranked 78 in the world out of 188. Since 1990, the indicator has fallen by 1.4 pp.

2031 -1.9% +0.2 pp vs 2030
World rank 78of 188
Period maximum 6.2%2006
Period minimum -6.1%1993

Trend over time

1990–2031 · % of GDP

Budget balance — Nigeria, 1990–2031-10-505101990199520002005201020152020202520301990: -0.5%1991: -1.2%1992: 0.9%1993: -6.1%1994: -3%1995: 2.5%1996: 3.4%1997: 1.1%1998: -3.5%1999: -1.4%2000: 2.9%2001: -2.3%2002: 1%2003: -1.6%2004: 3.9%2005: 3.5%2006: 6.2%2007: -0.8%2008: 4%2009: -3.8%2010: -3%2011: 0.3%2012: -0.1%2013: -1.9%2014: -1.7%2015: -2.7%2016: -3.3%2017: -3.8%2018: -3.1%2019: -3.3%2020: -4%2021: -4%2022: -4%2023: -3.1%2024: -1.3%2025: -1.8%2026: -4.4%2027: -2.9%2028: -2.3%2029: -2.2%2030: -2.1%2031: -1.9%
Change over the period: −1.4 pp Annual average: -0.03 pp

Comparison, 2031

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Nigeria

Nigeria -1.9%
World computed -4.85%
Sub-Saharan Africa computed -3.08%
Western Africa computed -2.26%
Budget balance — Nigeria, by year Nigeria All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2031 -1.9 +0.2 pp
2030 -2.1 +0.1 pp
2029 -2.2 +0.1 pp
2028 -2.3 +0.6 pp
2027 -2.9 +1.5 pp
2026 -4.4 −2.6 pp
2025 -1.8 −0.5 pp
2024 -1.3 +1.8 pp
2023 -3.1 +0.9 pp
2022 -4 +0 pp
2021 -4 +0 pp
2020 -4 −0.7 pp
2019 -3.3 −0.2 pp
2018 -3.1 +0.7 pp
2017 -3.8 −0.5 pp
2016 -3.3 −0.6 pp
2015 -2.7 −1 pp
2014 -1.7 +0.2 pp
2013 -1.9 −1.8 pp
2012 -0.1 −0.4 pp
2011 0.3 +3.3 pp
2010 -3 +0.8 pp
2009 -3.8 −7.8 pp
2008 4 +4.8 pp
2007 -0.8 −7 pp
2006 6.2 +2.7 pp
2005 3.5 −0.4 pp
2004 3.9 +5.5 pp
2003 -1.6 −2.6 pp
2002 1 +3.3 pp
2001 -2.3 −5.2 pp
2000 2.9 +4.3 pp
1999 -1.4 +2.1 pp
1998 -3.5 −4.6 pp
1997 1.1 −2.3 pp
1996 3.4 +0.9 pp
1995 2.5 +5.5 pp
1994 -3 +3.1 pp
1993 -6.1 −7 pp
1992 0.9 +2.1 pp
1991 -1.2 −0.7 pp
1990 -0.5

About the indicator

Net lending or net borrowing of general government as a percent of GDP — what is commonly called the budget deficit, taken with a plus sign when there is a surplus. General government includes regions, local authorities and extrabudgetary funds, so the quantity is fuller than the balance of the central budget alone. The IMF series runs with a forecast several years ahead.

Important: Negative values are deficits. Accumulated deficits are what government debt is, so the two indicators are worth looking at together: a country can live with a deficit for years and carry a small debt all the same, if its economy grows faster.

Source: World Economic Outlook (IMF), license IMF open data.