Self-employed — all countries

Self-employed — Vietnam

Self-employed in Vietnam in 2025 — 53.3%. Ranked 51 in the world out of 182. Since 1991, the indicator has fallen by 27.9 pp.

2025 53.3% −0.5 pp vs 2024
World rank 51of 182
Period maximum 81.3%1991
Period minimum 53.3%2025

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of employment

Self-employed — Vietnam, 1991–2025506070809019911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 81.3%1992: 80.9%1993: 80.3%1994: 79.6%1995: 79.2%1996: 78.7%1997: 77%1998: 74.2%1999: 77.2%2000: 76.8%2001: 74.4%2002: 74.8%2003: 73.3%2004: 69.7%2005: 69.2%2006: 68.7%2007: 68.2%2008: 67.3%2009: 66.4%2010: 66.2%2011: 65.3%2012: 65.2%2013: 65.1%2014: 64.3%2015: 60.7%2016: 58.8%2017: 57.2%2018: 56.1%2019: 55.7%2020: 55.9%2021: 55.2%2022: 54.7%2023: 54.3%2024: 53.8%2025: 53.3%
Change over the period: −27.9 pp Annual average: -0.82 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Vietnam

Vietnam 53.3%
World 46.4%
South-Eastern Asia computed 49.7%
Self-employed — Vietnam, by year Vietnam All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 53.3 −0.5 pp
2024 53.8 −0.5 pp
2023 54.3 −0.4 pp
2022 54.7 −0.6 pp
2021 55.2 −0.6 pp
2020 55.9 +0.2 pp
2019 55.7 −0.4 pp
2018 56.1 −1.1 pp
2017 57.2 −1.6 pp
2016 58.8 −1.9 pp
2015 60.7 −3.7 pp
2014 64.3 −0.8 pp
2013 65.1 −0.1 pp
2012 65.2 −0.1 pp
2011 65.3 −0.8 pp
2010 66.2 −0.2 pp
2009 66.4 −0.9 pp
2008 67.3 −0.9 pp
2007 68.2 −0.5 pp
2006 68.7 −0.5 pp
2005 69.2 −0.5 pp
2004 69.7 −3.6 pp
2003 73.3 −1.5 pp
2002 74.8 +0.5 pp
2001 74.4 −2.4 pp
2000 76.8 −0.4 pp
1999 77.2 +2.9 pp
1998 74.2 −2.8 pp
1997 77 −1.7 pp
1996 78.7 −0.5 pp
1995 79.2 −0.4 pp
1994 79.6 −0.7 pp
1993 80.3 −0.6 pp
1992 80.9 −0.4 pp
1991 81.3

About the indicator

The share of total employment that is self-employed: employers, own-account workers, members of producers cooperatives and contributing family workers. High values in low-income countries reflect not developed entrepreneurship but the absence of wage jobs and informal work in agriculture and small-scale trade.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.