Labor productivity — all countries

Labor productivity — Sub-Saharan Africa

Labor productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2025 — 12,931 $/person. Since 1991, the indicator has risen by 30.5%.

2025 12,931 $/person +1.35% vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 13,373 $/person2015
Period minimum 8,992 $/person1994

Trend over time

1991–2025 · PPP $ per person employed

Labor productivity — Sub-Saharan Africa, 1991–20258,00010,00012,00014,00019911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 9,909 $/person1992: 9,594 $/person1993: 9,205 $/person1994: 8,992 $/person1995: 9,002 $/person1996: 9,217 $/person1997: 9,345 $/person1998: 9,333 $/person1999: 9,274 $/person2000: 9,329 $/person2001: 9,465 $/person2002: 9,815 $/person2003: 9,948 $/person2004: 10,327 $/person2005: 10,649 $/person2006: 10,999 $/person2007: 11,381 $/person2008: 11,693 $/person2009: 11,831 $/person2010: 12,306 $/person2011: 12,489 $/person2012: 12,712 $/person2013: 12,918 $/person2014: 13,292 $/person2015: 13,373 $/person2016: 13,221 $/person2017: 13,269 $/person2018: 13,300 $/person2019: 13,322 $/person2020: 12,778 $/person2021: 12,805 $/person2022: 12,741 $/person2023: 12,634 $/person2024: 12,758 $/person2025: 12,931 $/person
Change over the period: +3,022 (+30.5%) Average annual rate: 0.79 %

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa 12,931 $/person
World 50,672 $/person
Labor productivity — Sub-Saharan Africa, by year Sub-Saharan Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year $/person Change Change, %
2025 12,931 +173 +1.35%
2024 12,758 +124 +0.98%
2023 12,634 −106 −0.84%
2022 12,741 −65 −0.5%
2021 12,805 +27 +0.21%
2020 12,778 −544 −4.08%
2019 13,322 +21 +0.16%
2018 13,300 +31 +0.23%
2017 13,269 +49 +0.37%
2016 13,221 −152 −1.14%
2015 13,373 +81 +0.61%
2014 13,292 +374 +2.89%
2013 12,918 +206 +1.62%
2012 12,712 +224 +1.79%
2011 12,489 +182 +1.48%
2010 12,306 +475 +4.02%
2009 11,831 +138 +1.18%
2008 11,693 +312 +2.74%
2007 11,381 +382 +3.47%
2006 10,999 +350 +3.29%
2005 10,649 +322 +3.12%
2004 10,327 +379 +3.81%
2003 9,948 +133 +1.36%
2002 9,815 +350 +3.7%
2001 9,465 +136 +1.45%
2000 9,329 +55 +0.6%
1999 9,274 −59 −0.63%
1998 9,333 −12 −0.13%
1997 9,345 +128 +1.39%
1996 9,217 +215 +2.39%
1995 9,002 +10 +0.11%
1994 8,992 −213 −2.31%
1993 9,205 −390 −4.06%
1992 9,594 −315 −3.18%
1991 9,909

About the indicator

Gross domestic product per person employed in constant dollars at purchasing power parity. It differs from GDP per capita in the denominator: there the whole population, here only those who work — and the difference between the two indicators speaks of demography and employment. A country can have a low GDP per capita alongside decent productivity simply because only a small part of the population works: many children, many women out of employment, early retirement.

Important: There are no aggregates for country groups: the correct denominator is the number of people employed, and we have no separate series for the employed. The labor force will not do — it includes the unemployed, and the discrepancy is largest precisely in countries with high unemployment.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.