Income share of the richest 20% — all countries

Income share of the richest 20% — Canada

Income share of the richest 20% in Canada in 2022 — 39.5%. Ranked 23 in the world out of 73. Since 1971, the indicator has fallen by 3.9 pp.

2022 39.5% +0.1 pp vs 2021
World rank 23of 73
Period maximum 43.4%1971
Period minimum 38.5%2020

Trend over time

1971–2022 · % of income

Income share of the richest 20% — Canada, 1971–20223840424419711977198319891995200120072013201920221971: 43.4%1973: 41.5%1975: 40.9%1977: 40.5%1979: 40.4%1981: 40.1%1982: 40.3%1984: 40.6%1985: 40.4%1986: 39.2%1987: 39.3%1988: 38.9%1989: 38.7%1990: 38.9%1991: 39.3%1992: 39.1%1993: 39.1%1994: 39%1995: 39.1%1996: 40.2%1997: 40.6%1998: 40.7%1999: 40.4%2000: 40.7%2001: 40.9%2002: 40.8%2003: 41%2004: 41%2005: 40.9%2006: 41.3%2007: 41.3%2008: 41.2%2009: 41.2%2010: 40.9%2011: 40.2%2012: 40.6%2013: 40.6%2014: 40.4%2015: 40.9%2016: 40.2%2017: 40.6%2018: 40%2019: 39.4%2020: 38.5%2021: 39.4%2022: 39.5%
Change over the period: −3.9 pp Annual average: -0.08 pp
Income share of the richest 20% — Canada, by year Canada All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2022 39.5 +0.1 pp
2021 39.4 +0.9 pp
2020 38.5 −0.9 pp
2019 39.4 −0.6 pp
2018 40 −0.6 pp
2017 40.6 +0.4 pp
2016 40.2 −0.7 pp
2015 40.9 +0.5 pp
2014 40.4 −0.2 pp
2013 40.6 +0 pp
2012 40.6 +0.4 pp
2011 40.2 −0.7 pp
2010 40.9 −0.3 pp
2009 41.2 +0 pp
2008 41.2 −0.1 pp
2007 41.3 +0 pp
2006 41.3 +0.4 pp
2005 40.9 −0.1 pp
2004 41 +0 pp
2003 41 +0.2 pp
2002 40.8 −0.1 pp
2001 40.9 +0.2 pp
2000 40.7 +0.3 pp
1999 40.4 −0.3 pp
1998 40.7 +0.1 pp
1997 40.6 +0.4 pp
1996 40.2 +1.1 pp
1995 39.1 +0.1 pp
1994 39 −0.1 pp
1993 39.1 +0 pp
1992 39.1 −0.2 pp
1991 39.3 +0.4 pp
1990 38.9 +0.2 pp
1989 38.7 −0.2 pp
1988 38.9 −0.4 pp
1987 39.3 +0.1 pp
1986 39.2 −1.2 pp
1985 40.4 −0.2 pp
1984 40.6
1982 40.3 +0.2 pp
1981 40.1
1979 40.4
1977 40.5
1975 40.9
1973 41.5
1971 43.4

Northern America, 2022

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The share of total income or consumption that goes to the richest twenty percent of the population. Under complete equality it would be twenty percent; in the most unequal countries of Latin America and Southern Africa it comes to more than sixty. The ratio of this share to the share of the poorest quintile — the quintile ratio, S80/S20 — was historically the first measure of inequality, and it speaks more clearly than the Gini index about the gap between the poles.

Important: There are no aggregates for country groups for the same reason as with the Gini index: the quintile of a group is not a union of national quintiles. Household surveys systematically understate the incomes of the richest, so real inequality is higher than measured.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.