Income share of the poorest 20% — all countries

Income share of the poorest 20% — Ghana

Income share of the poorest 20% in Ghana in 2016 — 4.7%. Ranked 72 in the world out of 83. Since 1987, the indicator has fallen by 2.3 pp.

2016 4.7% −0.7 pp vs 2012
World rank 72of 83
Period maximum 7%1987
Period minimum 4.7%2016

Trend over time

1987–2016 · % of income

Income share of the poorest 20% — Ghana, 1987–20164567198719901993199619992002200520082011201420161987: 7%1988: 7%1991: 6.6%1998: 5.8%2005: 5.2%2012: 5.4%2016: 4.7%
Change over the period: −2.3 pp Annual average: -0.08 pp
Income share of the poorest 20% — Ghana, by year Ghana All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2016 4.7
2012 5.4
2005 5.2
1998 5.8
1991 6.6
1988 7 +0 pp
1987 7

Western Africa, 2016

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

LR Liberia 7.2 GH Ghana 4.7

About the indicator

The share of total income or consumption that goes to the poorest twenty percent of the population. Under complete equality it would be twenty percent; in the most equal countries it comes to about nine, in the most unequal to about three. The indicator reads more plainly than the Gini index: instead of collapsing the whole distribution into a single number, it says outright how much goes to those who get the least.

Important: There are no aggregates for country groups: the top and bottom quintiles of a group are not a union of national quintiles, and they cannot be computed from country shares. The same reason as with the Gini index.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.