Gini index — all countries

Gini index — United States

Gini index in the United States in 2024 — 41.8 index. Ranked 15 in the world out of 25. Since 1963, the indicator has risen by 13.9%.

2024 41.8 index +0% vs 2023
World rank 15of 25
Period maximum 41.9 index2019
Period minimum 34.7 index1980

Trend over time

1963–2024 · index, 0–100

Gini index — United States, 1963–2024343638404219631970197719841991199820052012201920241963: 36.7 index1965: 36.8 index1967: 36.9 index1969: 36 index1971: 36.9 index1973: 36.1 index1975: 35.7 index1977: 35.5 index1979: 34.8 index1981: 35.5 index1983: 37.3 index1985: 37.6 index1987: 37.2 index1989: 38.2 index1991: 38 index1993: 40.4 index1995: 39.9 index1997: 40.5 index1999: 40 index2001: 40.6 index2003: 40.8 index2005: 41.3 index2007: 41.1 index2009: 40.9 index2011: 41.2 index2013: 40.9 index2015: 41.5 index2017: 41.4 index2019: 41.9 index2021: 39.7 index2023: 41.8 index2024: 41.8 index
Change over the period: +5.1 (+13.9%) Average annual rate: 0.21 %
Gini index — United States, by year United States All countries CSV XLSX
Year index Change Change, %
2024 41.8 +0 +0%
2023 41.8 +0.1 +0.24%
2022 41.7 +2 +5.04%
2021 39.7 −0.3 −0.75%
2020 40 −1.9 −4.53%
2019 41.9 +0.1 +0.24%
2018 41.8 +0.4 +0.97%
2017 41.4 +0.1 +0.24%
2016 41.3 −0.2 −0.48%
2015 41.5 −0.2 −0.48%
2014 41.7 +0.8 +1.96%
2013 40.9 −0.3 −0.73%
2012 41.2 +0 +0%
2011 41.2 +1 +2.49%
2010 40.2 −0.7 −1.71%
2009 40.9 −0.2 −0.49%
2008 41.1 +0 +0%
2007 41.1 −0.6 −1.44%
2006 41.7 +0.4 +0.97%
2005 41.3 +0.8 +1.98%
2004 40.5 −0.3 −0.74%
2003 40.8 +0.4 +0.99%
2002 40.4 −0.2 −0.49%
2001 40.6 +0.5 +1.25%
2000 40.1 +0.1 +0.25%
1999 40 +0 +0%
1998 40 −0.5 −1.23%
1997 40.5 +0.2 +0.5%
1996 40.3 +0.4 +1%
1995 39.9 −0.1 −0.25%
1994 40 −0.4 −0.99%
1993 40.4 +2 +5.21%
1992 38.4 +0.4 +1.05%
1991 38 −0.3 −0.78%
1990 38.3 +0.1 +0.26%
1989 38.2 +0.5 +1.33%
1988 37.7 +0.5 +1.34%
1987 37.2 −0.4 −1.06%
1986 37.6 +0 +0%
1985 37.6 +0.3 +0.8%
1984 37.3 +0 +0%
1983 37.3 +0.6 +1.63%
1982 36.7 +1.2 +3.38%
1981 35.5 +0.8 +2.31%
1980 34.7 −0.1 −0.29%
1979 34.8 +0 +0%
1978 34.8 −0.7 −1.97%
1977 35.5 −0.1 −0.28%
1976 35.6 −0.1 −0.28%
1975 35.7 +0.2 +0.56%
1974 35.5 −0.6 −1.66%
1973 36.1 −0.6 −1.63%
1972 36.7 −0.2 −0.54%
1971 36.9 +0.3 +0.82%
1970 36.6 +0.6 +1.67%
1969 36 −0.3 −0.83%
1968 36.3 −0.6 −1.63%
1967 36.9 −0.2 −0.54%
1966 37.1 +0.3 +0.82%
1965 36.8 −0.6 −1.6%
1964 37.4 +0.7 +1.91%
1963 36.7

About the indicator

The Gini index measures how far the distribution of income (or consumption) in a country departs from a perfectly even one. A value of 0 would mean everyone receives the same, 100 that all income goes to one person. Values below 30 are typical of Northern and Central Europe, values above 50 of a number of countries in Latin America and Southern Africa.

Important: There are no aggregates for country groups, and this is not a gap: the inequality of a group does not follow from country-level Gini values — it requires the income distribution of all its residents at once. The data rest on household surveys, are not available for every year, and the base may be either income or consumption.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.