Employment-to-population ratio — all countries

Employment-to-population ratio — Romania

Employment-to-population ratio in Romania in 2025 — 48.26%. Ranked 149 in the world out of 182. Since 1991, the indicator has risen by 2.09 pp.

2025 48.26% −0.43 pp vs 2024
World rank 149of 182
Period maximum 49.99%2019
Period minimum 43.97%2009

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of population aged 15+

Employment-to-population ratio — Romania, 1991–2025424446485019911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 46.16%1992: 46.51%1993: 46.57%1994: 46.51%1995: 46.35%1996: 46.87%1997: 47.79%1998: 47.98%1999: 47.84%2000: 47.51%2001: 47.55%2002: 46.6%2003: 47.2%2004: 46.67%2005: 46.9%2006: 46.9%2007: 47.46%2008: 48.02%2009: 43.97%2010: 46.76%2011: 46.33%2012: 46.64%2013: 46.53%2014: 47.08%2015: 47.75%2016: 47.93%2017: 49.28%2018: 49.66%2019: 49.99%2020: 49.38%2021: 49.53%2022: 49.68%2023: 48.85%2024: 48.68%2025: 48.26%
Change over the period: +2.09 pp Annual average: 0.06 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Romania

Romania 48.26%
World 58.06%
Eastern Europe computed 58.22%
High-income countries computed 58.43%
Employment-to-population ratio — Romania, by year Romania All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 48.26 −0.43 pp
2024 48.68 −0.16 pp
2023 48.85 −0.84 pp
2022 49.68 +0.15 pp
2021 49.53 +0.15 pp
2020 49.38 −0.6 pp
2019 49.99 +0.32 pp
2018 49.66 +0.38 pp
2017 49.28 +1.35 pp
2016 47.93 +0.18 pp
2015 47.75 +0.67 pp
2014 47.08 +0.55 pp
2013 46.53 −0.12 pp
2012 46.64 +0.32 pp
2011 46.33 −0.44 pp
2010 46.76 +2.79 pp
2009 43.97 −4.05 pp
2008 48.02 +0.56 pp
2007 47.46 +0.56 pp
2006 46.9 −0 pp
2005 46.9 +0.24 pp
2004 46.67 −0.53 pp
2003 47.2 +0.59 pp
2002 46.6 −0.95 pp
2001 47.55 +0.04 pp
2000 47.51 −0.34 pp
1999 47.84 −0.14 pp
1998 47.98 +0.19 pp
1997 47.79 +0.92 pp
1996 46.87 +0.53 pp
1995 46.35 −0.16 pp
1994 46.51 −0.06 pp
1993 46.57 +0.06 pp
1992 46.51 +0.35 pp
1991 46.16

Eastern Europe, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The ratio of the employed to the population aged 15 and over. Unlike the unemployment rate it does not depend on whether a person is looking for work, so it captures the actual involvement of the population in the economy better. Employment and unemployment together give the full picture: low unemployment alongside low employment means mass withdrawal from the labor force.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.