Employment-to-population ratio — all countries

Employment-to-population ratio — Euro area

Employment-to-population ratio in the Euro area in 2025 — 53.39%. Since 1991, the indicator has risen by 2.47 pp.

2025 53.39% −0.26 pp vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 53.67%2023
Period minimum 48.23%1996

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of population aged 15+

Employment-to-population ratio — Euro area, 1991–20254850525419911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 50.91%1992: 50.06%1993: 48.85%1994: 48.28%1995: 48.27%1996: 48.23%1997: 48.28%1998: 48.67%1999: 49.28%2000: 49.84%2001: 50.22%2002: 50.4%2003: 50.58%2004: 50.58%2005: 50.98%2006: 51.7%2007: 52.35%2008: 52.57%2009: 51.28%2010: 50.87%2011: 50.77%2012: 50.34%2013: 49.99%2014: 50.12%2015: 50.5%2016: 51.03%2017: 51.7%2018: 52.3%2019: 52.75%2020: 51.77%2021: 52.25%2022: 53.29%2023: 53.67%2024: 53.65%2025: 53.39%
Change over the period: +2.47 pp Annual average: 0.07 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Euro area

Euro area 53.39%
World 58.06%
Employment-to-population ratio — Euro area, by year Euro area All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 53.39 −0.26 pp
2024 53.65 −0.02 pp
2023 53.67 +0.37 pp
2022 53.29 +1.04 pp
2021 52.25 +0.48 pp
2020 51.77 −0.98 pp
2019 52.75 +0.45 pp
2018 52.3 +0.6 pp
2017 51.7 +0.67 pp
2016 51.03 +0.53 pp
2015 50.5 +0.38 pp
2014 50.12 +0.14 pp
2013 49.99 −0.35 pp
2012 50.34 −0.42 pp
2011 50.77 −0.11 pp
2010 50.87 −0.41 pp
2009 51.28 −1.28 pp
2008 52.57 +0.22 pp
2007 52.35 +0.65 pp
2006 51.7 +0.72 pp
2005 50.98 +0.4 pp
2004 50.58 +0 pp
2003 50.58 +0.18 pp
2002 50.4 +0.18 pp
2001 50.22 +0.39 pp
2000 49.84 +0.55 pp
1999 49.28 +0.61 pp
1998 48.67 +0.39 pp
1997 48.28 +0.05 pp
1996 48.23 −0.04 pp
1995 48.27 −0.01 pp
1994 48.28 −0.57 pp
1993 48.85 −1.21 pp
1992 50.06 −0.85 pp
1991 50.91

About the indicator

The ratio of the employed to the population aged 15 and over. Unlike the unemployment rate it does not depend on whether a person is looking for work, so it captures the actual involvement of the population in the economy better. Employment and unemployment together give the full picture: low unemployment alongside low employment means mass withdrawal from the labor force.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.