Employment in industry — all countries

Employment in industry — European Union

Employment in industry in the European Union in 2025 — 23.9%. Since 1991, the indicator has fallen by 10 pp.

2025 23.9% −0.3 pp vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 33.9%1991
Period minimum 23.9%2025

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of employment

Employment in industry — European Union, 1991–202522.52527.53032.53519911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 33.9%1992: 33.4%1993: 32.8%1994: 32.3%1995: 32%1996: 31.5%1997: 31.3%1998: 31.2%1999: 30.7%2000: 30.4%2001: 30.1%2002: 29.9%2003: 29.3%2004: 29.1%2005: 28.7%2006: 28.7%2007: 28.8%2008: 28.3%2009: 27.1%2010: 26.4%2011: 26%2012: 25.7%2013: 25.3%2014: 25.1%2015: 25.1%2016: 25%2017: 25.1%2018: 25.1%2019: 25%2020: 25%2021: 24.8%2022: 24.6%2023: 24.3%2024: 24.2%2025: 23.9%
Change over the period: −10 pp Annual average: -0.29 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: European Union

European Union 23.9%
World 23.7%
Employment in industry — European Union, by year European Union All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 23.9 −0.3 pp
2024 24.2 −0.1 pp
2023 24.3 −0.3 pp
2022 24.6 −0.2 pp
2021 24.8 −0.2 pp
2020 25 −0 pp
2019 25 −0.1 pp
2018 25.1 −0 pp
2017 25.1 +0.1 pp
2016 25 −0 pp
2015 25.1 −0.1 pp
2014 25.1 −0.1 pp
2013 25.3 −0.4 pp
2012 25.7 −0.2 pp
2011 26 −0.5 pp
2010 26.4 −0.6 pp
2009 27.1 −1.2 pp
2008 28.3 −0.5 pp
2007 28.8 +0.1 pp
2006 28.7 −0.1 pp
2005 28.7 −0.4 pp
2004 29.1 −0.2 pp
2003 29.3 −0.6 pp
2002 29.9 −0.2 pp
2001 30.1 −0.3 pp
2000 30.4 −0.3 pp
1999 30.7 −0.5 pp
1998 31.2 −0 pp
1997 31.3 −0.3 pp
1996 31.5 −0.4 pp
1995 32 −0.3 pp
1994 32.3 −0.6 pp
1993 32.8 −0.6 pp
1992 33.4 −0.5 pp
1991 33.9

About the indicator

The share of total employment in industry (mining, manufacturing, electricity, water supply) and in construction. The peak is in countries in the middle of the industrial transition; in postindustrial economies the share declines even as industrial output grows, because of automation.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.