Population below five meters above sea level — all countries

Population below five meters above sea level — South America

Population below five meters above sea level in South America in 2015 — 2.42%. Since 1990, the indicator has risen by 0.19 pp.

2015 2.42% +0.12 pp vs 2000
World rank
Period maximum 2.42%2015
Period minimum 2.23%1990

Trend over time

1990–2015 · % of population

Population below five meters above sea level — South America, 1990–20152.22.252.32.352.42.451990199319961999200220052008201120141990: 2.23%2000: 2.3%2015: 2.42%
Change over the period: +0.19 pp Annual average: 0.01 pp

Comparison, 2015

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: South America

South America 2.42%
World 4.06%
Population below five meters above sea level — South America, by year South America All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2015 2.42
2000 2.3
1990 2.23

About the indicator

The share of the population living less than five meters above sea level. The threshold is not arbitrary: this is the zone already threatened by storm surges and, over the coming century, by sea level rise. In absolute numbers the densely populated deltas of Asia come first; by share, island states and the Netherlands — and the latter show that a high share does not equal high risk, since everything depends on whether coastal defenses are in place.

Important: The series is not annual: the World Bank computes it from a digital elevation model for individual benchmark years, the latest of which is 2015, and has not updated it since. No one has fresher data of this kind; the values are best read as an order-of-magnitude estimate.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.