Population below five meters above sea level — all countries

Population below five meters above sea level — Estonia

Population below five meters above sea level in Estonia in 2015 — 2.61%. Ranked 103 in the world out of 215. Since 1990, the indicator has risen by 0.86 pp.

2015 2.61% +0.09 pp vs 2000
World rank 103of 215
Period maximum 2.61%2015
Period minimum 1.75%1990

Trend over time

1990–2015 · % of population

Population below five meters above sea level — Estonia, 1990–20151.51.7522.252.52.751990199319961999200220052008201120141990: 1.75%2000: 2.52%2015: 2.61%
Change over the period: +0.86 pp Annual average: 0.03 pp

Comparison, 2015

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Estonia

Estonia 2.61%
World 4.06%
Northern Europe computed 4.01%
High-income countries computed 4.19%
Population below five meters above sea level — Estonia, by year Estonia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2015 2.61
2000 2.52
1990 1.75

About the indicator

The share of the population living less than five meters above sea level. The threshold is not arbitrary: this is the zone already threatened by storm surges and, over the coming century, by sea level rise. In absolute numbers the densely populated deltas of Asia come first; by share, island states and the Netherlands — and the latter show that a high share does not equal high risk, since everything depends on whether coastal defenses are in place.

Important: The series is not annual: the World Bank computes it from a digital elevation model for individual benchmark years, the latest of which is 2015, and has not updated it since. No one has fresher data of this kind; the values are best read as an order-of-magnitude estimate.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.