CO2 emissions from land use — all countries

CO2 emissions from land use — High-income countries

CO2 emissions from land use in high-income countries in 2024 — 617.93 Mt. Since 1850, the indicator has fallen by 65.9%.

2024 617.93 Mt −4.47% vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 3,656.63 Mt1909
Period minimum 88.14 Mt2006

Trend over time

1850–2024 · million tonnes

CO2 emissions from land use — High-income countries, 1850–202401,0002,0003,0004,000185018681886190419221940195819761994201220241850: 1,810.94 Mt1853: 1,949.54 Mt1856: 2,036.05 Mt1859: 2,125.98 Mt1862: 1,891.99 Mt1865: 1,839.35 Mt1868: 1,820.22 Mt1871: 2,326.84 Mt1874: 2,627.8 Mt1877: 2,790.15 Mt1880: 2,794.45 Mt1883: 2,758.99 Mt1886: 2,725.56 Mt1889: 2,730.91 Mt1892: 3,000.42 Mt1895: 3,068.83 Mt1898: 3,149.54 Mt1901: 3,284.04 Mt1904: 3,441.32 Mt1907: 3,557.79 Mt1910: 3,194.51 Mt1913: 2,811.07 Mt1916: 2,630.96 Mt1919: 2,388.73 Mt1922: 2,755.71 Mt1925: 2,816.07 Mt1928: 2,780.92 Mt1931: 2,857.52 Mt1934: 2,777.32 Mt1937: 2,761.48 Mt1940: 2,302.54 Mt1943: 1,788.67 Mt1946: 1,425.19 Mt1949: 1,035.73 Mt1952: 1,604.79 Mt1955: 1,888.72 Mt1958: 2,014.11 Mt1961: 1,745.22 Mt1964: 1,233.05 Mt1967: 1,677.77 Mt1970: 1,248.11 Mt1973: 836.28 Mt1976: 865.38 Mt1979: 902.69 Mt1982: 912.22 Mt1985: 976.19 Mt1988: 837.72 Mt1991: 677.94 Mt1994: 526.76 Mt1997: 474.83 Mt2000: 578.39 Mt2003: 649.91 Mt2006: 88.14 Mt2009: 556.83 Mt2012: 724.35 Mt2015: 678.42 Mt2018: 707.56 Mt2021: 540.22 Mt2024: 617.93 Mt
Change over the period: −1,193.01 (−65.88%) Average annual rate: -0.62 %

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: High-income countries

High-income countries 617.93 Mt
World computed 5,141.76 Mt
CO2 emissions from land use — High-income countries, by year High-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year Mt Change Change, %
2024 617.93 −28.9 −4.47%
2023 646.83 +3.01 +0.47%
2022 643.81 +103.59 +19.18%
2021 540.22 +17.44 +3.34%
2020 522.78 −18.07 −3.34%
2019 540.85 −166.71 −23.56%
2018 707.56 −138.11 −16.33%
2017 845.67 +73.56 +9.53%
2016 772.11 +93.69 +13.81%
2015 678.42 +265.58 +64.33%
2014 412.85 −125.56 −23.32%
2013 538.4 −185.95 −25.67%
2012 724.35 +283.56 +64.33%
2011 440.79 −733.26 −62.46%
2010 1,174.05 +617.22 +110.84%
2009 556.83 +10.26 +1.88%
2008 546.57 +217.19 +65.94%
2007 329.38 +241.24 +273.71%
2006 88.14 −491.41 −84.79%
2005 579.55 +58.7 +11.27%
2004 520.85 −129.06 −19.86%
2003 649.91 +381.16 +141.83%
2002 268.75 −52.41 −16.32%
2001 321.17 −257.22 −44.47%
2000 578.39 −59.67 −9.35%
1999 638.06 +8.08 +1.28%
1998 629.98 +155.15 +32.68%
1997 474.83 −473.27 −49.92%
1996 948.09 +415.19 +77.91%
1995 532.91 +6.14 +1.17%
1994 526.76 −25.01 −4.53%
1993 551.78 −69.08 −11.13%
1992 620.85 −57.09 −8.42%
1991 677.94 −115.88 −14.6%
1990 793.82 +0.91 +0.11%
1989 792.91 −44.81 −5.35%
1988 837.72 −14.2 −1.67%
1987 851.91 −25.61 −2.92%
1986 877.52 −98.67 −10.11%
1985 976.19 −32.39 −3.21%
1984 1,008.58 −57.18 −5.36%
1983 1,065.75 +153.54 +16.83%
1982 912.22 −76.87 −7.77%
1981 989.09 −122.09 −10.99%
1980 1,111.18 +208.48 +23.1%
1979 902.69 −38.85 −4.13%
1978 941.54 −164.94 −14.91%
1977 1,106.48 +241.11 +27.86%
1976 865.38 +12.62 +1.48%
1975 852.75 +5.04 +0.59%
1974 847.71 +11.44 +1.37%
1973 836.28 +9.56 +1.16%
1972 826.71 −170.03 −17.06%
1971 996.74 −251.37 −20.14%
1970 1,248.11 −71.9 −5.45%
1969 1,320.01 −500.55 −27.49%
1968 1,820.56 +142.79 +8.51%
1967 1,677.77 +693.61 +70.48%
1966 984.16 −190.64 −16.23%
1965 1,174.8 −58.25 −4.72%
1964 1,233.05 −61.67 −4.76%
1963 1,294.72 −107.28 −7.65%
1962 1,402 −343.23 −19.67%
1961 1,745.22 −104.46 −5.65%
1960 1,849.68 −603.23 −24.59%
1959 2,452.91 +438.8 +21.79%
1958 2,014.11 +7.88 +0.39%
1957 2,006.23 +77.36 +4.01%
1956 1,928.87 +40.15 +2.13%
1955 1,888.72 +90.12 +5.01%
1954 1,798.6 +101.1 +5.96%
1953 1,697.5 +92.72 +5.78%
1952 1,604.79 +115.41 +7.75%
1951 1,489.38 +122.71 +8.98%
1950 1,366.67 +330.93 +31.95%
1949 1,035.73 −157.39 −13.19%
1948 1,193.13 −107.23 −8.25%
1947 1,300.36 −124.83 −8.76%
1946 1,425.19 −129.04 −8.3%
1945 1,554.22 −74.4 −4.57%
1944 1,628.62 −160.04 −8.95%
1943 1,788.67 −137.97 −7.16%
1942 1,926.63 −177.27 −8.43%
1941 2,103.9 −198.64 −8.63%
1940 2,302.54 −432.79 −15.82%
1939 2,735.33 −37.64 −1.36%
1938 2,772.96 +11.48 +0.42%
1937 2,761.48 −42.03 −1.5%
1936 2,803.51 +44.82 +1.62%
1935 2,758.7 −18.62 −0.67%
1934 2,777.32 +6.21 +0.22%
1933 2,771.11 −71.58 −2.52%
1932 2,842.68 −14.83 −0.52%
1931 2,857.52 +10.79 +0.38%
1930 2,846.73 +23.87 +0.85%
1929 2,822.86 +41.94 +1.51%
1928 2,780.92 −4.7 −0.17%
1927 2,785.62 −25.65 −0.91%
1926 2,811.27 −4.79 −0.17%
1925 2,816.07 +95.35 +3.5%
1924 2,720.72 −68.24 −2.45%
1923 2,788.96 +33.24 +1.21%
1922 2,755.71 +29.64 +1.09%
1921 2,726.07 +105.21 +4.01%
1920 2,620.86 +232.13 +9.72%
1919 2,388.73 −64.17 −2.62%
1918 2,452.9 −65.64 −2.61%
1917 2,518.53 −112.43 −4.27%
1916 2,630.96 −8.87 −0.34%
1915 2,639.83 −109.51 −3.98%
1914 2,749.34 −61.73 −2.2%
1913 2,811.07 −109.23 −3.74%
1912 2,920.3 −129.17 −4.24%
1911 3,049.47 −145.04 −4.54%
1910 3,194.51 −462.12 −12.64%
1909 3,656.63 +53.13 +1.47%
1908 3,603.5 +45.71 +1.28%
1907 3,557.79 +48.67 +1.39%
1906 3,509.12 +23.23 +0.67%
1905 3,485.89 +44.56 +1.29%
1904 3,441.32 +76.82 +2.28%
1903 3,364.5 +44.76 +1.35%
1902 3,319.74 +35.7 +1.09%
1901 3,284.04 +59.75 +1.85%
1900 3,224.29 +54.51 +1.72%
1899 3,169.78 +20.24 +0.64%
1898 3,149.54 +33.04 +1.06%
1897 3,116.49 +33.56 +1.09%
1896 3,082.94 +14.11 +0.46%
1895 3,068.83 −20.98 −0.68%
1894 3,089.81 +56.4 +1.86%
1893 3,033.41 +32.99 +1.1%
1892 3,000.42 +3.05 +0.1%
1891 2,997.37 +50.12 +1.7%
1890 2,947.24 +216.34 +7.92%
1889 2,730.91 −10.97 −0.4%
1888 2,741.88 −0.76 −0.03%
1887 2,742.63 +17.07 +0.63%
1886 2,725.56 −20.16 −0.73%
1885 2,745.72 −9.39 −0.34%
1884 2,755.11 −3.88 −0.14%
1883 2,758.99 +25.6 +0.94%
1882 2,733.39 +24.21 +0.89%
1881 2,709.18 −85.27 −3.05%
1880 2,794.45 −117.38 −4.03%
1879 2,911.83 +59.72 +2.09%
1878 2,852.11 +61.96 +2.22%
1877 2,790.15 +65.59 +2.41%
1876 2,724.57 +57.25 +2.15%
1875 2,667.31 +39.51 +1.5%
1874 2,627.8 +102.75 +4.07%
1873 2,525.05 +74.26 +3.03%
1872 2,450.79 +123.95 +5.33%
1871 2,326.84 +114.89 +5.19%
1870 2,211.96 +410.48 +22.79%
1869 1,801.48 −18.74 −1.03%
1868 1,820.22 −0.17 −0.01%
1867 1,820.39 −38.96 −2.1%
1866 1,859.35 +20 +1.09%
1865 1,839.35 −48.79 −2.58%
1864 1,888.15 +14.62 +0.78%
1863 1,873.53 −18.47 −0.98%
1862 1,891.99 −17.79 −0.93%
1861 1,909.78 −77.44 −3.9%
1860 1,987.22 −138.75 −6.53%
1859 2,125.98 +31.71 +1.51%
1858 2,094.26 +28.15 +1.36%
1857 2,066.12 +30.07 +1.48%
1856 2,036.05 +16.49 +0.82%
1855 2,019.56 +17.92 +0.9%
1854 2,001.64 +52.1 +2.67%
1853 1,949.54 +18.04 +0.93%
1852 1,931.5 +62.44 +3.34%
1851 1,869.06 +58.12 +3.21%
1850 1,810.94

About the indicator

Carbon dioxide emissions from land-use change: deforestation, peatland drainage, conversion of land to agriculture — net of absorption by growing forests. This is the only series in the section where values can be negative: a country whose forest cover is expanding absorbs more than it releases. For several countries with active logging this item is comparable to all other emissions combined.

Important: Negative values mean absorption. The estimates here are the most uncertain in all of carbon statistics: they are built from satellite data on forest cover and from models of soil carbon stocks.

Source: CO₂ and GHG Emissions (Our World in Data), license CC BY 4.0.