Consumption-based CO2 emissions — all countries

Consumption-based CO2 emissions — Middle East & North Africa

Consumption-based CO2 emissions in Middle East & North Africa in 2023 — 2,354.41 Mt. Since 1990, the indicator has risen by 240%.

2023 2,354.41 Mt +2.62% vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 2,361.93 Mt2021
Period minimum 692.53 Mt1990

Trend over time

1990–2023 · million tonnes

Consumption-based CO2 emissions — Middle East & North Africa, 1990–202301,0002,0003,0001990199419982002200620102014201820221990: 692.53 Mt1991: 746.17 Mt1992: 826.97 Mt1993: 877.52 Mt1994: 914.93 Mt1995: 930.21 Mt1996: 936.33 Mt1997: 911.39 Mt1998: 998.65 Mt1999: 939.76 Mt2000: 924 Mt2001: 973.55 Mt2002: 987.47 Mt2003: 1,226.19 Mt2004: 1,287.77 Mt2005: 1,352.36 Mt2006: 1,472.97 Mt2007: 1,586.46 Mt2008: 1,726.78 Mt2009: 1,800.41 Mt2010: 1,820.73 Mt2011: 1,840.49 Mt2012: 2,029.56 Mt2013: 1,972.24 Mt2014: 2,066.48 Mt2015: 2,251.55 Mt2016: 2,196.17 Mt2017: 2,176.12 Mt2018: 2,146.63 Mt2019: 2,282.29 Mt2020: 2,272.09 Mt2021: 2,361.93 Mt2022: 2,294.28 Mt2023: 2,354.41 Mt
Change over the period: +1,661.88 (+239.97%) Average annual rate: 3.78 %
Consumption-based CO2 emissions — Middle East & North Africa, by year Middle East & North Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year Mt Change Change, %
2023 2,354.41 +60.13 +2.62%
2022 2,294.28 −67.66 −2.86%
2021 2,361.93 +89.85 +3.95%
2020 2,272.09 −10.21 −0.45%
2019 2,282.29 +135.66 +6.32%
2018 2,146.63 −29.49 −1.36%
2017 2,176.12 −20.04 −0.91%
2016 2,196.17 −55.39 −2.46%
2015 2,251.55 +185.07 +8.96%
2014 2,066.48 +94.24 +4.78%
2013 1,972.24 −57.32 −2.82%
2012 2,029.56 +189.07 +10.27%
2011 1,840.49 +19.76 +1.09%
2010 1,820.73 +20.32 +1.13%
2009 1,800.41 +73.63 +4.26%
2008 1,726.78 +140.32 +8.84%
2007 1,586.46 +113.49 +7.71%
2006 1,472.97 +120.61 +8.92%
2005 1,352.36 +64.59 +5.02%
2004 1,287.77 +61.58 +5.02%
2003 1,226.19 +238.72 +24.17%
2002 987.47 +13.92 +1.43%
2001 973.55 +49.56 +5.36%
2000 924 −15.76 −1.68%
1999 939.76 −58.9 −5.9%
1998 998.65 +87.26 +9.57%
1997 911.39 −24.94 −2.66%
1996 936.33 +6.11 +0.66%
1995 930.21 +15.28 +1.67%
1994 914.93 +37.41 +4.26%
1993 877.52 +50.55 +6.11%
1992 826.97 +80.8 +10.83%
1991 746.17 +53.64 +7.75%
1990 692.53

About the indicator

CO2 emissions adjusted for international trade: emissions embedded in imported goods are added to production-based emissions, and emissions embedded in exports are subtracted. It shows the carbon footprint of a country's consumption. For developed importers this indicator runs noticeably above production-based emissions; for exporters of manufactured goods, below.

Important: The series is shorter than the production-based one: the calculation requires multi-region input-output tables and is available from about 1990 onward.

Source: CO₂ and GHG Emissions (Our World in Data), license CC BY 4.0.