Consumption-based CO2 emissions — all countries

Consumption-based CO2 emissions — India

Consumption-based CO2 emissions in India in 2023 — 2,543.22 Mt. Ranked 118 in the world out of 120. Since 1990, the indicator has risen by 336%.

2023 2,543.22 Mt +8.68% vs 2022
World rank 118of 120
Period maximum 2,543.22 Mt2023
Period minimum 583.35 Mt1990

Trend over time

1990–2023 · million tonnes

Consumption-based CO2 emissions — India, 1990–202301,0002,0003,0001990199419982002200620102014201820221990: 583.35 Mt1991: 603.91 Mt1992: 656.84 Mt1993: 661.07 Mt1994: 692.35 Mt1995: 728.64 Mt1996: 773.57 Mt1997: 802.52 Mt1998: 814.09 Mt1999: 922.02 Mt2000: 914.37 Mt2001: 921.53 Mt2002: 936.88 Mt2003: 985.41 Mt2004: 1,043.32 Mt2005: 1,104.52 Mt2006: 1,172.6 Mt2007: 1,291.09 Mt2008: 1,372.8 Mt2009: 1,521.69 Mt2010: 1,571.11 Mt2011: 1,624.2 Mt2012: 1,782.08 Mt2013: 1,637.86 Mt2014: 1,810.89 Mt2015: 1,961.05 Mt2016: 2,002.07 Mt2017: 2,112.2 Mt2018: 2,239.06 Mt2019: 2,267.29 Mt2020: 2,085.13 Mt2021: 2,252.03 Mt2022: 2,339.99 Mt2023: 2,543.22 Mt
Change over the period: +1,959.86 (+335.97%) Average annual rate: 4.56 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: India

India 2,543.22 Mt
South Asia computed 3,024.9 Mt
Southern Asia computed 3,693.48 Mt
Lower-middle-income countries computed 5,192.29 Mt
Consumption-based CO2 emissions — India, by year India All countries CSV XLSX
Year Mt Change Change, %
2023 2,543.22 +203.22 +8.68%
2022 2,339.99 +87.96 +3.91%
2021 2,252.03 +166.9 +8%
2020 2,085.13 −182.16 −8.03%
2019 2,267.29 +28.23 +1.26%
2018 2,239.06 +126.87 +6.01%
2017 2,112.2 +110.13 +5.5%
2016 2,002.07 +41.02 +2.09%
2015 1,961.05 +150.16 +8.29%
2014 1,810.89 +173.04 +10.56%
2013 1,637.86 −144.22 −8.09%
2012 1,782.08 +157.88 +9.72%
2011 1,624.2 +53.09 +3.38%
2010 1,571.11 +49.42 +3.25%
2009 1,521.69 +148.89 +10.85%
2008 1,372.8 +81.7 +6.33%
2007 1,291.09 +118.5 +10.11%
2006 1,172.6 +68.08 +6.16%
2005 1,104.52 +61.2 +5.87%
2004 1,043.32 +57.9 +5.88%
2003 985.41 +48.53 +5.18%
2002 936.88 +15.35 +1.67%
2001 921.53 +7.16 +0.78%
2000 914.37 −7.65 −0.83%
1999 922.02 +107.93 +13.26%
1998 814.09 +11.57 +1.44%
1997 802.52 +28.95 +3.74%
1996 773.57 +44.93 +6.17%
1995 728.64 +36.29 +5.24%
1994 692.35 +31.28 +4.73%
1993 661.07 +4.23 +0.64%
1992 656.84 +52.93 +8.76%
1991 603.91 +20.56 +3.52%
1990 583.35

Southern Asia, 2023

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

CO2 emissions adjusted for international trade: emissions embedded in imported goods are added to production-based emissions, and emissions embedded in exports are subtracted. It shows the carbon footprint of a country's consumption. For developed importers this indicator runs noticeably above production-based emissions; for exporters of manufactured goods, below.

Important: The series is shorter than the production-based one: the calculation requires multi-region input-output tables and is available from about 1990 onward.

Source: CO₂ and GHG Emissions (Our World in Data), license CC BY 4.0.