Consumption-based CO2 emissions — all countries

Consumption-based CO2 emissions — G7

Consumption-based CO2 emissions in the G7 in 2023 — 9,185.86 Mt. Since 1990, the indicator has fallen by 6.5%.

2023 9,185.86 Mt −3.7% vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 11,746.44 Mt2005
Period minimum 8,838.5 Mt2020

Trend over time

1990–2023 · million tonnes

Consumption-based CO2 emissions — G7, 1990–20238,0009,00010,00011,00012,0001990199419982002200620102014201820221990: 9,821.62 Mt1991: 9,738.83 Mt1992: 10,291.7 Mt1993: 10,078.47 Mt1994: 10,181.04 Mt1995: 10,319.68 Mt1996: 10,457.38 Mt1997: 10,453.7 Mt1998: 10,664.35 Mt1999: 10,851.5 Mt2000: 11,324.32 Mt2001: 11,158.1 Mt2002: 11,244.49 Mt2003: 11,451.95 Mt2004: 11,607.91 Mt2005: 11,746.44 Mt2006: 11,679.15 Mt2007: 11,591.04 Mt2008: 11,197.56 Mt2009: 10,398.14 Mt2010: 10,779.6 Mt2011: 10,551.32 Mt2012: 10,294.03 Mt2013: 10,267.75 Mt2014: 10,191.95 Mt2015: 9,979.63 Mt2016: 9,839.14 Mt2017: 9,742.73 Mt2018: 9,875.7 Mt2019: 9,639.19 Mt2020: 8,838.5 Mt2021: 9,477.12 Mt2022: 9,538.55 Mt2023: 9,185.86 Mt
Change over the period: −635.76 (−6.47%) Average annual rate: -0.2 %
Consumption-based CO2 emissions — G7, by year G7 All countries CSV XLSX
Year Mt Change Change, %
2023 9,185.86 −352.7 −3.7%
2022 9,538.55 +61.43 +0.65%
2021 9,477.12 +638.62 +7.23%
2020 8,838.5 −800.69 −8.31%
2019 9,639.19 −236.51 −2.39%
2018 9,875.7 +132.98 +1.36%
2017 9,742.73 −96.42 −0.98%
2016 9,839.14 −140.49 −1.41%
2015 9,979.63 −212.32 −2.08%
2014 10,191.95 −75.8 −0.74%
2013 10,267.75 −26.28 −0.26%
2012 10,294.03 −257.3 −2.44%
2011 10,551.32 −228.27 −2.12%
2010 10,779.6 +381.46 +3.67%
2009 10,398.14 −799.42 −7.14%
2008 11,197.56 −393.49 −3.39%
2007 11,591.04 −88.1 −0.75%
2006 11,679.15 −67.3 −0.57%
2005 11,746.44 +138.53 +1.19%
2004 11,607.91 +155.96 +1.36%
2003 11,451.95 +207.47 +1.85%
2002 11,244.49 +86.38 +0.77%
2001 11,158.1 −166.22 −1.47%
2000 11,324.32 +472.82 +4.36%
1999 10,851.5 +187.14 +1.75%
1998 10,664.35 +210.65 +2.02%
1997 10,453.7 −3.68 −0.04%
1996 10,457.38 +137.71 +1.33%
1995 10,319.68 +138.63 +1.36%
1994 10,181.04 +102.57 +1.02%
1993 10,078.47 −213.23 −2.07%
1992 10,291.7 +552.88 +5.68%
1991 9,738.83 −82.79 −0.84%
1990 9,821.62

About the indicator

CO2 emissions adjusted for international trade: emissions embedded in imported goods are added to production-based emissions, and emissions embedded in exports are subtracted. It shows the carbon footprint of a country's consumption. For developed importers this indicator runs noticeably above production-based emissions; for exporters of manufactured goods, below.

Important: The series is shorter than the production-based one: the calculation requires multi-region input-output tables and is available from about 1990 onward.

Source: CO₂ and GHG Emissions (Our World in Data), license CC BY 4.0.