Share of cumulative CO2 emissions — all countries

Share of cumulative CO2 emissions — European Union

Share of cumulative CO2 emissions in the European Union in 2024 — 16.271%. Since 1860, the indicator has fallen by 7.403 pp.

2024 16.271% −0.213 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 34.828%1901
Period minimum 16.271%2024

Trend over time

1860–2024 · % of cumulative emissions

Share of cumulative CO2 emissions — European Union, 1860–20241520253035186018771894191119281945196219791996201320241860: 23.674%1863: 25.332%1866: 26.924%1869: 28.375%1872: 29.543%1875: 30.49%1878: 31.376%1881: 32.18%1884: 32.839%1887: 33.366%1890: 33.808%1893: 34.129%1896: 34.461%1899: 34.749%1902: 34.771%1905: 34.531%1908: 34.302%1911: 34.053%1914: 33.801%1917: 33.126%1920: 32.252%1923: 31.706%1926: 31.28%1929: 30.996%1932: 30.805%1935: 30.559%1938: 30.316%1941: 30.039%1944: 29.68%1947: 28.826%1950: 28.309%1953: 27.875%1956: 27.525%1959: 27.114%1962: 26.784%1965: 26.552%1968: 26.238%1971: 25.869%1974: 25.459%1977: 25.07%1980: 24.689%1983: 24.295%1986: 23.851%1989: 23.331%1992: 22.791%1995: 22.255%1998: 21.73%2001: 21.199%2004: 20.651%2007: 20.026%2010: 19.356%2013: 18.628%2016: 17.949%2019: 17.309%2022: 16.699%2024: 16.271%
Change over the period: −7.403 pp Annual average: -0.05 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: European Union

European Union 16.271%
World computed 97.503%
Share of cumulative CO2 emissions — European Union, by year European Union All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 16.271 −0.213 pp
2023 16.484 −0.215 pp
2022 16.699 −0.203 pp
2021 16.902 −0.205 pp
2020 17.107 −0.202 pp
2019 17.309 −0.215 pp
2018 17.524 −0.215 pp
2017 17.739 −0.21 pp
2016 17.949 −0.213 pp
2015 18.162 −0.226 pp
2014 18.388 −0.24 pp
2013 18.628 −0.238 pp
2012 18.866 −0.246 pp
2011 19.112 −0.244 pp
2010 19.356 −0.228 pp
2009 19.584 −0.224 pp
2008 19.808 −0.218 pp
2007 20.026 −0.214 pp
2006 20.24 −0.208 pp
2005 20.448 −0.203 pp
2004 20.651 −0.193 pp
2003 20.844 −0.184 pp
2002 21.028 −0.171 pp
2001 21.199 −0.173 pp
2000 21.372 −0.18 pp
1999 21.552 −0.178 pp
1998 21.73 −0.165 pp
1997 21.895 −0.18 pp
1996 22.075 −0.18 pp
1995 22.255 −0.175 pp
1994 22.43 −0.18 pp
1993 22.61 −0.181 pp
1992 22.791 −0.172 pp
1991 22.963 −0.191 pp
1990 23.154 −0.177 pp
1989 23.331 −0.176 pp
1988 23.507 −0.183 pp
1987 23.69 −0.161 pp
1986 23.851 −0.154 pp
1985 24.005 −0.15 pp
1984 24.155 −0.14 pp
1983 24.295 −0.137 pp
1982 24.432 −0.124 pp
1981 24.556 −0.133 pp
1980 24.689 −0.121 pp
1979 24.81 −0.128 pp
1978 24.938 −0.132 pp
1977 25.07 −0.139 pp
1976 25.209 −0.112 pp
1975 25.321 −0.138 pp
1974 25.459 −0.129 pp
1973 25.588 −0.139 pp
1972 25.727 −0.142 pp
1971 25.869 −0.136 pp
1970 26.005 −0.133 pp
1969 26.138 −0.1 pp
1968 26.238 −0.102 pp
1967 26.34 −0.109 pp
1966 26.449 −0.103 pp
1965 26.552 −0.093 pp
1964 26.645 −0.071 pp
1963 26.716 −0.068 pp
1962 26.784 −0.083 pp
1961 26.867 −0.104 pp
1960 26.971 −0.143 pp
1959 27.114 −0.161 pp
1958 27.275 −0.134 pp
1957 27.409 −0.116 pp
1956 27.525 −0.118 pp
1955 27.643 −0.127 pp
1954 27.77 −0.105 pp
1953 27.875 −0.138 pp
1952 28.013 −0.137 pp
1951 28.15 −0.159 pp
1950 28.309 −0.178 pp
1949 28.487 −0.122 pp
1948 28.609 −0.217 pp
1947 28.826 −0.233 pp
1946 29.059 −0.241 pp
1945 29.3 −0.38 pp
1944 29.68 −0.198 pp
1943 29.878 −0.07 pp
1942 29.948 −0.091 pp
1941 30.039 −0.142 pp
1940 30.181 −0.088 pp
1939 30.269 −0.047 pp
1938 30.316 −0.031 pp
1937 30.347 −0.088 pp
1936 30.435 −0.124 pp
1935 30.559 −0.084 pp
1934 30.643 −0.086 pp
1933 30.729 −0.076 pp
1932 30.805 −0.061 pp
1931 30.866 −0.056 pp
1930 30.922 −0.074 pp
1929 30.996 −0.068 pp
1928 31.064 −0.093 pp
1927 31.157 −0.123 pp
1926 31.28 −0.138 pp
1925 31.418 −0.142 pp
1924 31.56 −0.146 pp
1923 31.706 −0.32 pp
1922 32.026 −0.124 pp
1921 32.15 −0.102 pp
1920 32.252 −0.28 pp
1919 32.532 −0.308 pp
1918 32.84 −0.286 pp
1917 33.126 −0.265 pp
1916 33.391 −0.219 pp
1915 33.61 −0.191 pp
1914 33.801 −0.132 pp
1913 33.933 −0.049 pp
1912 33.982 −0.071 pp
1911 34.053 −0.089 pp
1910 34.142 −0.101 pp
1909 34.243 −0.059 pp
1908 34.302 +0.005 pp
1907 34.297 −0.116 pp
1906 34.413 −0.118 pp
1905 34.531 −0.083 pp
1904 34.614 −0.071 pp
1903 34.685 −0.086 pp
1902 34.771 −0.057 pp
1901 34.828 +0.01 pp
1900 34.818 +0.069 pp
1899 34.749 +0.049 pp
1898 34.7 +0.11 pp
1897 34.59 +0.129 pp
1896 34.461 +0.119 pp
1895 34.342 +0.083 pp
1894 34.259 +0.13 pp
1893 34.129 +0.115 pp
1892 34.014 +0.083 pp
1891 33.931 +0.123 pp
1890 33.808 +0.14 pp
1889 33.668 +0.181 pp
1888 33.487 +0.121 pp
1887 33.366 +0.158 pp
1886 33.208 +0.17 pp
1885 33.038 +0.199 pp
1884 32.839 +0.201 pp
1883 32.638 +0.235 pp
1882 32.403 +0.223 pp
1881 32.18 +0.237 pp
1880 31.943 +0.304 pp
1879 31.639 +0.263 pp
1878 31.376 +0.281 pp
1877 31.095 +0.259 pp
1876 30.836 +0.346 pp
1875 30.49 +0.331 pp
1874 30.159 +0.223 pp
1873 29.936 +0.393 pp
1872 29.543 +0.395 pp
1871 29.148 +0.385 pp
1870 28.763 +0.388 pp
1869 28.375 +0.454 pp
1868 27.921 +0.499 pp
1867 27.422 +0.498 pp
1866 26.924 +0.507 pp
1865 26.417 +0.553 pp
1864 25.864 +0.532 pp
1863 25.332 +0.535 pp
1862 24.797 +0.592 pp
1861 24.205 +0.531 pp
1860 23.674

About the indicator

A country's share of total global carbon dioxide emissions since 1750. It is cumulative emissions rather than annual ones that determine the concentration of CO2 reached in the atmosphere, because carbon dioxide remains there for centuries. This measure, not the current share, is what stands behind the notion of historical responsibility: a few countries that began burning coal in the 19th century have built up a contribution out of all proportion to their present weight in emissions.

Important: Borders have shifted over 250 years, and emissions are assigned to the present-day borders of the territory where they occurred — comparisons with colonial empires on this measure are therefore not entirely sound.

Source: CO₂ and GHG Emissions (Our World in Data), license CC BY 4.0.