End-of-period inflation — all countries

End-of-period inflation — South America

End-of-period inflation in South America in 2025 — 38.01%. Since 1982, the indicator has fallen by 47.87 pp.

2025 38.01% +18.76 pp vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 9,234.69%2018
Period minimum 5.01%2006

Trend over time

1982–2025 · % per year

End-of-period inflation — South America, 1982–202502,5005,0007,50010,00019821987199219972002200720122017202220251982: 85.88%1983: 128.8%1984: 212.48%1985: 379.63%1986: 59.23%1987: 226.68%1988: 714.41%1989: 1,370.07%1990: 1,576.44%1991: 289.99%1992: 648.12%1993: 1,412.96%1994: 529.6%1995: 22.49%1996: 19.12%1997: 10.66%1998: 7.56%1999: 9.62%2000: 8.98%2001: 6.53%2002: 14.77%2003: 8.53%2004: 7.09%2005: 6.48%2006: 5.01%2007: 6.69%2008: 8.51%2009: 5.23%2010: 7.24%2011: 7.8%2012: 6.46%2013: 9.23%2014: 12.09%2015: 22.89%2016: 27.86%2017: 68.21%2018: 9,234.69%2019: 664.07%2020: 204.36%2021: 57.48%2022: 31.63%2023: 38.73%2024: 19.25%2025: 38.01%
Change over the period: −47.87 pp Annual average: -1.11 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: South America

South America 38.01%
World computed 7.18%
End-of-period inflation — South America, by year South America All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 38.01 +18.76 pp
2024 19.25 −19.48 pp
2023 38.73 +7.1 pp
2022 31.63 −25.85 pp
2021 57.48 −146.88 pp
2020 204.36 −459.71 pp
2019 664.07 −8,570.62 pp
2018 9,234.69 +9,166.49 pp
2017 68.21 +40.34 pp
2016 27.86 +4.97 pp
2015 22.89 +10.79 pp
2014 12.09 +2.86 pp
2013 9.23 +2.77 pp
2012 6.46 −1.34 pp
2011 7.8 +0.56 pp
2010 7.24 +2.01 pp
2009 5.23 −3.27 pp
2008 8.51 +1.81 pp
2007 6.69 +1.68 pp
2006 5.01 −1.47 pp
2005 6.48 −0.6 pp
2004 7.09 −1.45 pp
2003 8.53 −6.24 pp
2002 14.77 +8.25 pp
2001 6.53 −2.46 pp
2000 8.98 −0.63 pp
1999 9.62 +2.06 pp
1998 7.56 −3.1 pp
1997 10.66 −8.46 pp
1996 19.12 −3.37 pp
1995 22.49 −507.11 pp
1994 529.6 −883.36 pp
1993 1,412.96 +764.83 pp
1992 648.12 +358.13 pp
1991 289.99 −1,286.45 pp
1990 1,576.44 +206.38 pp
1989 1,370.07 +655.66 pp
1988 714.41 +487.73 pp
1987 226.68 +167.45 pp
1986 59.23 −320.4 pp
1985 379.63 +167.15 pp
1984 212.48 +83.68 pp
1983 128.8 +42.92 pp
1982 85.88

About the indicator

The rise in consumer prices over a year measured from December to December. It differs from average annual inflation in the way it is computed: the average compares the mean price levels of two years and therefore lags, while December on December catches the current state. When inflation accelerates this indicator runs above the average one, when it slows it runs below, and at the height of a price surge the divergence reaches tens of percentage points.

Important: This is the quantity usually meant by inflation over the year. The IMF series runs with a forecast several years ahead.

Source: World Economic Outlook (IMF), license IMF open data.