End-of-period inflation in the European Union in 2025 — 2.4%. Since 1989, the indicator has fallen by 8.72 pp.
1989–2025 · % per year
How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: European Union
| Year | % | Change, pp |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.4 | −0.28 pp |
| 2024 | 2.68 | −0.68 pp |
| 2023 | 3.36 | −7.59 pp |
| 2022 | 10.95 | +5.47 pp |
| 2021 | 5.48 | +5.26 pp |
| 2020 | 0.22 | −1.52 pp |
| 2019 | 1.73 | +0.11 pp |
| 2018 | 1.63 | +0.06 pp |
| 2017 | 1.57 | +0.57 pp |
| 2016 | 1 | +0.88 pp |
| 2015 | 0.13 | +0.36 pp |
| 2014 | -0.24 | −1.01 pp |
| 2013 | 0.77 | −1.7 pp |
| 2012 | 2.47 | −0.46 pp |
| 2011 | 2.92 | +0.26 pp |
| 2010 | 2.67 | +1.2 pp |
| 2009 | 1.46 | −0.86 pp |
| 2008 | 2.33 | −1.43 pp |
| 2007 | 3.76 | +1.49 pp |
| 2006 | 2.27 | −0.35 pp |
| 2005 | 2.62 | −0.42 pp |
| 2004 | 3.04 | +0.23 pp |
| 2003 | 2.81 | −0.28 pp |
| 2002 | 3.09 | −0.95 pp |
| 2001 | 4.04 | −1.59 pp |
| 2000 | 5.63 | −0.23 pp |
| 1999 | 5.85 | +1.55 pp |
| 1998 | 4.31 | −17.78 pp |
| 1997 | 22.09 | +8.62 pp |
| 1996 | 13.47 | +5.81 pp |
| 1995 | 7.65 | −4.43 pp |
| 1994 | 12.08 | −26.96 pp |
| 1993 | 39.04 | +17.6 pp |
| 1992 | 21.44 | −120.61 pp |
| 1991 | 142.05 | +121.65 pp |
| 1990 | 20.41 | +9.29 pp |
| 1989 | 11.11 | — |
The rise in consumer prices over a year measured from December to December. It differs from average annual inflation in the way it is computed: the average compares the mean price levels of two years and therefore lags, while December on December catches the current state. When inflation accelerates this indicator runs above the average one, when it slows it runs below, and at the height of a price surge the divergence reaches tens of percentage points.
Important: This is the quantity usually meant by inflation over the year. The IMF series runs with a forecast several years ahead.
Source: World Economic Outlook (IMF), license IMF open data.