Gross national savings — all countries

Gross national savings — Central America

Gross national savings in Central America in 2024 — 18.9%. Since 1977, the indicator has fallen by 2.4 pp.

2024 18.9% −1.3 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 26.4%1983
Period minimum 16.3%1992

Trend over time

1977–2024 · % of GDP

Gross national savings — Central America, 1977–20241520253019771982198719921997200220072012201720221977: 21.3%1978: 19.1%1979: 21.3%1980: 25%1981: 24.3%1982: 24.8%1983: 26.4%1984: 24.4%1985: 25%1986: 20%1987: 24.3%1988: 19.9%1989: 18.9%1990: 19.4%1991: 17.8%1992: 16.3%1993: 18.6%1994: 18.9%1995: 20.2%1996: 20.6%1997: 21.3%1998: 22%1999: 21.9%2000: 20.5%2001: 20.4%2002: 20.1%2003: 19.4%2004: 21%2005: 19.3%2006: 21.5%2007: 21.3%2008: 20.1%2009: 20%2010: 18.8%2011: 19%2012: 18.9%2013: 16.5%2014: 16.9%2015: 18.7%2016: 19.5%2017: 20.6%2018: 21.2%2019: 21.6%2020: 21.7%2021: 21.4%2022: 20.2%2023: 20.2%2024: 18.9%
Change over the period: −2.4 pp Annual average: -0.05 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Central America

Central America 18.9%
World 26.1%
Gross national savings — Central America, by year Central America All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 18.9 −1.3 pp
2023 20.2 +0 pp
2022 20.2 −1.2 pp
2021 21.4 −0.3 pp
2020 21.7 +0.1 pp
2019 21.6 +0.4 pp
2018 21.2 +0.5 pp
2017 20.6 +1.1 pp
2016 19.5 +0.8 pp
2015 18.7 +1.8 pp
2014 16.9 +0.4 pp
2013 16.5 −2.4 pp
2012 18.9 −0 pp
2011 19 +0.2 pp
2010 18.8 −1.2 pp
2009 20 −0.1 pp
2008 20.1 −1.2 pp
2007 21.3 −0.2 pp
2006 21.5 +2.1 pp
2005 19.3 −1.6 pp
2004 21 +1.6 pp
2003 19.4 −0.8 pp
2002 20.1 −0.3 pp
2001 20.4 −0.1 pp
2000 20.5 −1.5 pp
1999 21.9 −0.1 pp
1998 22 +0.8 pp
1997 21.3 +0.6 pp
1996 20.6 +0.5 pp
1995 20.2 +1.3 pp
1994 18.9 +0.3 pp
1993 18.6 +2.3 pp
1992 16.3 −1.5 pp
1991 17.8 −1.6 pp
1990 19.4 +0.5 pp
1989 18.9 −1 pp
1988 19.9 −4.4 pp
1987 24.3 +4.3 pp
1986 20 −5 pp
1985 25 +0.6 pp
1984 24.4 −2 pp
1983 26.4 +1.6 pp
1982 24.8 +0.5 pp
1981 24.3 −0.7 pp
1980 25 +3.6 pp
1979 21.3 +2.2 pp
1978 19.1 −2.2 pp
1977 21.3

About the indicator

Gross national savings as a percent of GDP — what is left of national income after all consumption, private and public. Savings and capital formation differ by the balance of external transactions: a country that saves more than it invests at home exports capital, and one that invests more than it saves imports it. Hence the stable link with the current account balance, which is exactly what this indicator makes visible.

Important: The difference between savings and capital formation is approximately equal to the current account balance — that is an identity of the national accounts, not a coincidence.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.