Gross national savings — all countries

Gross national savings — High-income countries

Gross national savings in high-income countries in 2023 — 22.5%. Since 2005, the indicator has fallen by 0.4 pp.

2023 22.5% −1.1 pp vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 23.7%2021
Period minimum 19.8%2009

Trend over time

2005–2023 · % of GDP

Gross national savings — High-income countries, 2005–202319202122232420052007200920112013201520172019202120232005: 22.9%2006: 23.7%2007: 23.3%2008: 22.1%2009: 19.8%2010: 21.2%2011: 22.3%2012: 22.7%2013: 22.6%2014: 23.1%2015: 22.9%2016: 22.6%2017: 23.2%2018: 23.5%2019: 23.6%2020: 22.6%2021: 23.7%2022: 23.7%2023: 22.5%
Change over the period: −0.4 pp Annual average: -0.02 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: High-income countries

High-income countries 22.5%
World 26.2%
Gross national savings — High-income countries, by year High-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 22.5 −1.1 pp
2022 23.7 −0.1 pp
2021 23.7 +1.1 pp
2020 22.6 −1 pp
2019 23.6 +0 pp
2018 23.5 +0.3 pp
2017 23.2 +0.6 pp
2016 22.6 −0.3 pp
2015 22.9 −0.2 pp
2014 23.1 +0.5 pp
2013 22.6 −0.1 pp
2012 22.7 +0.4 pp
2011 22.3 +1.1 pp
2010 21.2 +1.5 pp
2009 19.8 −2.3 pp
2008 22.1 −1.2 pp
2007 23.3 −0.4 pp
2006 23.7 +0.8 pp
2005 22.9

About the indicator

Gross national savings as a percent of GDP — what is left of national income after all consumption, private and public. Savings and capital formation differ by the balance of external transactions: a country that saves more than it invests at home exports capital, and one that invests more than it saves imports it. Hence the stable link with the current account balance, which is exactly what this indicator makes visible.

Important: The difference between savings and capital formation is approximately equal to the current account balance — that is an identity of the national accounts, not a coincidence.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.