Gross national income — all countries

Gross national income — Madagascar

Gross national income in Madagascar in 2025 — 19,165,450,147 US$. Ranked 130 in the world out of 182. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 2,844.9%.

2025 19.17B US$ +12.01% vs 2024
World rank 130of 182
Period maximum 19.17B US$2025
Period minimum 651M US$1960

Trend over time

1960–2025 · US$

Gross national income — Madagascar, 1960–202505B10B15B20B19601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 650,793,393 US$1962: 714,566,102 US$1964: 776,139,176 US$1966: 900,264,587 US$1968: 1,031,668,829 US$1970: 1,108,857,700 US$1972: 1,339,441,932 US$1974: 1,903,186,533 US$1976: 2,169,578,028 US$1978: 2,668,890,091 US$1980: 5,157,942,662 US$1982: 4,689,709,701 US$1984: 3,759,912,518 US$1986: 4,192,899,217 US$1988: 3,010,174,181 US$1990: 3,770,426,976 US$1992: 3,567,898,598 US$1994: 3,366,890,336 US$1996: 4,769,113,183 US$1998: 4,323,686,284 US$2000: 4,587,513,802 US$2002: 5,219,662,374 US$2004: 4,990,586,346 US$2006: 6,248,699,560 US$2008: 10,625,319,395 US$2010: 9,803,373,259 US$2012: 11,207,841,558 US$2014: 12,223,734,900 US$2016: 11,441,257,773 US$2018: 13,362,560,550 US$2020: 12,667,560,910 US$2022: 14,972,805,890 US$2024: 17,109,785,609 US$2025: 19,165,450,147 US$
Change over the period: +18.51B (+2,844.94%) Average annual rate: 5.34 %

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Madagascar

Madagascar 19.17B US$
World 118T US$
Sub-Saharan Africa 2.15T US$
Eastern Africa computed 599B US$
Low-income countries computed 581B US$
Gross national income — Madagascar, by year Madagascar All countries CSV XLSX
Year US$ Change Change, %
2025 19.17B +2.06B +12.01%
2024 17.11B +1.43B +9.12%
2023 15.68B +708M +4.73%
2022 14.97B +878M +6.23%
2021 14.09B +1.43B +11.27%
2020 12.67B −982M −7.2%
2019 13.65B +287M +2.15%
2018 13.36B +540M +4.21%
2017 12.82B +1.38B +12.07%
2016 11.44B +494M +4.52%
2015 10.95B −1.28B −10.45%
2014 12.22B +224M +1.86%
2013 12B +792M +7.07%
2012 11.21B −132M −1.17%
2011 11.34B +1.54B +15.67%
2010 9.8B +333M +3.52%
2009 9.47B −1.16B −10.87%
2008 10.63B +2.19B +25.91%
2007 8.44B +2.19B +35.05%
2006 6.25B +512M +8.92%
2005 5.74B +746M +14.95%
2004 4.99B −1.3B −20.73%
2003 6.3B +1.08B +20.61%
2002 5.22B −136M −2.55%
2001 5.36B +768M +16.75%
2000 4.59B +352M +8.31%
1999 4.24B −88.25M −2.04%
1998 4.32B +156M +3.74%
1997 4.17B −601M −12.6%
1996 4.77B +1.1B +29.9%
1995 3.67B +304M +9.04%
1994 3.37B −545M −13.94%
1993 3.91B +344M +9.65%
1992 3.57B +474M +15.33%
1991 3.09B −677M −17.95%
1990 3.77B +784M +26.26%
1989 2.99B −23.85M −0.79%
1988 3.01B −28.03M −0.92%
1987 3.04B −1.15B −27.54%
1986 4.19B +519M +14.13%
1985 3.67B −86.19M −2.29%
1984 3.76B −808M −17.7%
1983 4.57B −121M −2.59%
1982 4.69B +18.7M +0.4%
1981 4.67B −487M −9.44%
1980 5.16B +1.71B +49.46%
1979 3.45B +782M +29.31%
1978 2.67B +311M +13.2%
1977 2.36B +188M +8.67%
1976 2.17B −101M −4.43%
1975 2.27B +367M +19.29%
1974 1.9B +255M +15.48%
1973 1.65B +309M +23.05%
1972 1.34B +147M +12.29%
1971 1.19B +84.03M +7.58%
1970 1.11B +57.47M +5.47%
1969 1.05B +19.72M +1.91%
1968 1.03B +75.23M +7.87%
1967 956M +56.17M +6.24%
1966 900M +94.25M +11.69%
1965 806M +29.87M +3.85%
1964 776M +41.92M +5.71%
1963 734M +19.66M +2.75%
1962 715M +38.5M +5.69%
1961 676M +25.27M +3.88%
1960 651M

About the indicator

Gross national income in current dollars: everything produced inside the country, plus the income its residents receive from abroad, minus the income non-residents receive inside it. This adjustment is exactly what separates GNI from GDP, and in most countries the difference is small, though not everywhere: in Ireland GNI is markedly below GDP because of the profits of foreign corporations, while in countries with large labor migration it is higher, on account of remittances and earnings abroad. It is by GNI per capita that the World Bank divides countries into income groups.

Important: The divergence from GDP is worth looking at as a pair: the difference itself is the net income from abroad.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.