Gross capital formation in US dollars — all countries

Gross capital formation in US dollars — United States

Gross capital formation in US dollars in the United States in 2024 — 6,308,623,000,000 US$. Ranked 2 in the world out of 168. Since 1970, the indicator has risen by 2,644.7%.

2024 6.31T US$ +5.16% vs 2023
World rank 2of 168
Period maximum 6.31T US$2024
Period minimum 230B US$1970

Trend over time

1970–2024 · US$

Gross capital formation in US dollars — United States, 1970–202402T4T6T8T19701976198219881994200020062012201820241970: 229,845,000,000 US$1971: 255,333,000,000 US$1972: 288,831,000,000 US$1973: 332,566,000,000 US$1974: 350,692,000,000 US$1975: 341,656,000,000 US$1976: 412,870,000,000 US$1977: 489,776,000,000 US$1978: 583,944,000,000 US$1979: 659,753,000,000 US$1980: 666,046,000,000 US$1981: 778,569,000,000 US$1982: 737,977,000,000 US$1983: 808,682,000,000 US$1984: 1,013,272,000,000 US$1985: 1,049,527,000,000 US$1986: 1,087,233,000,000 US$1987: 1,146,813,000,000 US$1988: 1,195,364,000,000 US$1989: 1,270,134,000,000 US$1990: 1,283,818,000,000 US$1991: 1,238,437,000,000 US$1992: 1,309,124,000,000 US$1993: 1,398,709,000,000 US$1994: 1,550,658,000,000 US$1995: 1,625,177,000,000 US$1996: 1,752,014,000,000 US$1997: 1,922,205,000,000 US$1998: 2,080,672,000,000 US$1999: 2,255,537,000,000 US$2000: 2,427,258,000,000 US$2001: 2,346,725,000,000 US$2002: 2,374,093,000,000 US$2003: 2,491,277,000,000 US$2004: 2,767,457,000,000 US$2005: 3,048,006,000,000 US$2006: 3,251,847,000,000 US$2007: 3,265,035,000,000 US$2008: 3,107,208,000,000 US$2009: 2,572,572,000,000 US$2010: 2,809,976,000,000 US$2011: 2,969,181,000,000 US$2012: 3,242,785,000,000 US$2013: 3,440,159,000,000 US$2014: 3,680,311,000,000 US$2015: 3,917,913,000,000 US$2016: 3,927,962,000,000 US$2017: 4,149,091,000,000 US$2018: 4,455,419,000,000 US$2019: 4,667,673,000,000 US$2020: 4,582,373,000,000 US$2021: 5,078,807,000,000 US$2022: 5,739,002,000,000 US$2023: 5,998,984,000,000 US$2024: 6,308,623,000,000 US$
Change over the period: +6.08T (+2,644.73%) Average annual rate: 6.33 %

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: United States

United States 6.31T US$
World 29.36T US$
North America 6.84T US$
Northern America computed 6.84T US$
High-income countries computed 15.84T US$
Gross capital formation in US dollars — United States, by year United States All countries CSV XLSX
Year US$ Change Change, %
2024 6.31T +310B +5.16%
2023 6T +260B +4.53%
2022 5.74T +660B +13%
2021 5.08T +496B +10.83%
2020 4.58T −85.3B −1.83%
2019 4.67T +212B +4.76%
2018 4.46T +306B +7.38%
2017 4.15T +221B +5.63%
2016 3.93T +10.05B +0.26%
2015 3.92T +238B +6.46%
2014 3.68T +240B +6.98%
2013 3.44T +197B +6.09%
2012 3.24T +274B +9.21%
2011 2.97T +159B +5.67%
2010 2.81T +237B +9.23%
2009 2.57T −535B −17.21%
2008 3.11T −158B −4.83%
2007 3.27T +13.19B +0.41%
2006 3.25T +204B +6.69%
2005 3.05T +281B +10.14%
2004 2.77T +276B +11.09%
2003 2.49T +117B +4.94%
2002 2.37T +27.37B +1.17%
2001 2.35T −80.53B −3.32%
2000 2.43T +172B +7.61%
1999 2.26T +175B +8.4%
1998 2.08T +158B +8.24%
1997 1.92T +170B +9.71%
1996 1.75T +127B +7.8%
1995 1.63T +74.52B +4.81%
1994 1.55T +152B +10.86%
1993 1.4T +89.59B +6.84%
1992 1.31T +70.69B +5.71%
1991 1.24T −45.38B −3.53%
1990 1.28T +13.68B +1.08%
1989 1.27T +74.77B +6.25%
1988 1.2T +48.55B +4.23%
1987 1.15T +59.58B +5.48%
1986 1.09T +37.71B +3.59%
1985 1.05T +36.26B +3.58%
1984 1.01T +205B +25.3%
1983 809B +70.71B +9.58%
1982 738B −40.59B −5.21%
1981 779B +113B +16.89%
1980 666B +6.29B +0.95%
1979 660B +75.81B +12.98%
1978 584B +94.17B +19.23%
1977 490B +76.91B +18.63%
1976 413B +71.21B +20.84%
1975 342B −9.04B −2.58%
1974 351B +18.13B +5.45%
1973 333B +43.74B +15.14%
1972 289B +33.5B +13.12%
1971 255B +25.49B +11.09%
1970 230B

Northern America, 2024

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

US United States 6.31T CA Canada 526B BM Bermuda 1.01B

About the indicator

Gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories in current US dollars — what is commonly called investment in the economy. It covers the construction of buildings and structures, purchases of machinery and equipment, roads and networks, as well as the build-up of inventories. The word gross means that the wear of existing capital is not deducted: part of these outlays merely replaces what is retiring rather than adding to the stock.

Important: This concerns outlays on physical capital inside the country, not financial investment and not inflows of foreign capital.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.