Gross capital formation in US dollars — all countries

Gross capital formation in US dollars — G20

Gross capital formation in US dollars in the G20 in 2025 — 9,081,943,095,101 US$. Since 1967, the indicator has risen by 8,212.7%.

2025 9.08T US$ −61.49% vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 23.58T US$2024
Period minimum 109B US$1967

Trend over time

1967–2025 · US$

Gross capital formation in US dollars — G20, 1967–2025010T20T30T196719731979198519911997200320092015202120251967: 109,253,532,358 US$1968: 118,304,491,968 US$1969: 136,141,667,213 US$1970: 617,511,004,418 US$1971: 675,325,084,958 US$1972: 784,575,155,927 US$1973: 992,314,736,483 US$1974: 1,127,144,065,062 US$1975: 1,128,855,082,997 US$1976: 1,271,566,165,838 US$1977: 1,456,251,506,289 US$1978: 1,779,692,610,081 US$1979: 2,075,438,922,363 US$1980: 2,239,250,344,334 US$1981: 2,306,054,901,879 US$1982: 2,145,949,775,906 US$1983: 2,187,321,565,730 US$1984: 2,423,235,828,045 US$1985: 2,540,289,661,874 US$1986: 2,985,502,229,365 US$1987: 3,425,409,884,933 US$1988: 4,160,995,498,146 US$1989: 4,451,899,472,598 US$1990: 4,765,363,902,940 US$1991: 4,943,896,786,817 US$1992: 5,154,347,445,237 US$1993: 5,225,961,200,595 US$1994: 5,689,896,818,685 US$1995: 6,278,935,559,847 US$1996: 6,330,858,766,826 US$1997: 6,280,273,665,472 US$1998: 6,124,868,288,721 US$1999: 6,427,520,984,778 US$2000: 6,794,675,343,437 US$2001: 6,486,681,595,374 US$2002: 6,507,054,358,289 US$2003: 7,269,832,252,654 US$2004: 8,353,162,237,710 US$2005: 9,139,479,902,352 US$2006: 10,030,043,986,269 US$2007: 11,292,942,434,395 US$2008: 12,237,623,329,022 US$2009: 10,887,359,351,880 US$2010: 12,749,815,615,053 US$2011: 14,687,227,123,512 US$2012: 15,241,153,388,989 US$2013: 15,774,482,253,892 US$2014: 16,446,575,348,006 US$2015: 15,704,950,302,960 US$2016: 15,742,317,731,570 US$2017: 17,083,544,814,318 US$2018: 18,533,182,277,782 US$2019: 18,739,709,679,916 US$2020: 18,342,797,992,592 US$2021: 21,634,246,706,956 US$2022: 22,648,307,791,722 US$2023: 23,011,849,913,069 US$2024: 23,582,566,063,683 US$2025: 9,081,943,095,101 US$
Change over the period: +8.97T (+8,212.72%) Average annual rate: 7.92 %
Gross capital formation in US dollars — G20, by year G20 All countries CSV XLSX
Year US$ Change Change, %
2025 9.08T −14.5T −61.49%
2024 23.58T +571B +2.48%
2023 23.01T +364B +1.61%
2022 22.65T +1.01T +4.69%
2021 21.63T +3.29T +17.94%
2020 18.34T −397B −2.12%
2019 18.74T +207B +1.11%
2018 18.53T +1.45T +8.49%
2017 17.08T +1.34T +8.52%
2016 15.74T +37.37B +0.24%
2015 15.7T −742B −4.51%
2014 16.45T +672B +4.26%
2013 15.77T +533B +3.5%
2012 15.24T +554B +3.77%
2011 14.69T +1.94T +15.2%
2010 12.75T +1.86T +17.11%
2009 10.89T −1.35T −11.03%
2008 12.24T +945B +8.37%
2007 11.29T +1.26T +12.59%
2006 10.03T +891B +9.74%
2005 9.14T +786B +9.41%
2004 8.35T +1.08T +14.9%
2003 7.27T +763B +11.72%
2002 6.51T +20.37B +0.31%
2001 6.49T −308B −4.53%
2000 6.79T +367B +5.71%
1999 6.43T +303B +4.94%
1998 6.12T −155B −2.47%
1997 6.28T −50.59B −0.8%
1996 6.33T +51.92B +0.83%
1995 6.28T +589B +10.35%
1994 5.69T +464B +8.88%
1993 5.23T +71.61B +1.39%
1992 5.15T +210B +4.26%
1991 4.94T +179B +3.75%
1990 4.77T +313B +7.04%
1989 4.45T +291B +6.99%
1988 4.16T +736B +21.47%
1987 3.43T +440B +14.73%
1986 2.99T +445B +17.53%
1985 2.54T +117B +4.83%
1984 2.42T +236B +10.79%
1983 2.19T +41.37B +1.93%
1982 2.15T −160B −6.94%
1981 2.31T +66.8B +2.98%
1980 2.24T +164B +7.89%
1979 2.08T +296B +16.62%
1978 1.78T +323B +22.21%
1977 1.46T +185B +14.52%
1976 1.27T +143B +12.64%
1975 1.13T +1.71B +0.15%
1974 1.13T +135B +13.59%
1973 992B +208B +26.48%
1972 785B +109B +16.18%
1971 675B +57.81B +9.36%
1970 618B +481B +353.58%
1969 136B +17.84B +15.08%
1968 118B +9.05B +8.28%
1967 109B

About the indicator

Gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories in current US dollars — what is commonly called investment in the economy. It covers the construction of buildings and structures, purchases of machinery and equipment, roads and networks, as well as the build-up of inventories. The word gross means that the wear of existing capital is not deducted: part of these outlays merely replaces what is retiring rather than adding to the stock.

Important: This concerns outlays on physical capital inside the country, not financial investment and not inflows of foreign capital.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.