Net migration — all countries

Net migration — Canada

Net migration in Canada in 2025 — 326,204 people. Ranked 5 in the world out of 217. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 556.4%.

2025 326,204 people −11.5% vs 2024
World rank 5of 217
Period maximum 459,988 people2022
Period minimum 34,721 people1961

Trend over time

1960–2025 · people

Net migration — Canada, 1960–20250200,000400,000600,00019601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 49,694 people1962: 35,373 people1964: 68,003 people1966: 144,641 people1968: 108,864 people1970: 304,627 people1972: 89,880 people1974: 155,596 people1976: 106,894 people1978: 52,781 people1980: 122,743 people1982: 89,544 people1984: 55,982 people1986: 121,928 people1988: 238,003 people1990: 181,461 people1992: 138,121 people1994: 134,863 people1996: 154,553 people1998: 142,346 people2000: 201,727 people2002: 208,060 people2004: 194,611 people2006: 202,175 people2008: 238,083 people2010: 225,369 people2012: 243,748 people2014: 192,884 people2016: 329,455 people2018: 420,224 people2020: 256,592 people2022: 459,988 people2024: 368,599 people2025: 326,204 people
Change over the period: +276,510 (+556.43%) Average annual rate: 2.94 %

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Canada

Canada 326,204 people
World 0 people
North America 1.56M people
Northern America computed 1.56M people
High-income countries computed 2.41M people
Net migration — Canada, by year Canada All countries CSV XLSX
Year people Change Change, %
2025 326,204 −42,395 −11.5%
2024 368,599 −65,243 −15.04%
2023 433,842 −26,146 −5.68%
2022 459,988 +261,121 +131.3%
2021 198,867 −57,725 −22.5%
2020 256,592 −131,093 −33.81%
2019 387,685 −32,539 −7.74%
2018 420,224 +47,539 +12.76%
2017 372,685 +43,230 +13.12%
2016 329,455 +105,123 +46.86%
2015 224,332 +31,448 +16.3%
2014 192,884 −46,929 −19.57%
2013 239,813 −3,935 −1.61%
2012 243,748 +16,673 +7.34%
2011 227,075 +1,706 +0.76%
2010 225,369 −19,094 −7.81%
2009 244,463 +6,380 +2.68%
2008 238,083 +24,282 +11.36%
2007 213,801 +11,626 +5.75%
2006 202,175 −2,351 −1.15%
2005 204,526 +9,915 +5.09%
2004 194,611 +8,968 +4.83%
2003 185,643 −22,417 −10.77%
2002 208,060 −14,040 −6.32%
2001 222,100 +20,373 +10.1%
2000 201,727 +43,385 +27.4%
1999 158,342 +15,996 +11.24%
1998 142,346 −2,332 −1.61%
1997 144,678 −9,875 −6.39%
1996 154,553 +12,735 +8.98%
1995 141,818 +6,955 +5.16%
1994 134,863 +1,437 +1.08%
1993 133,426 −4,695 −3.4%
1992 138,121 +3,658 +2.72%
1991 134,463 −46,998 −25.9%
1990 181,461 −76,633 −29.69%
1989 258,094 +20,091 +8.44%
1988 238,003 +66,695 +38.93%
1987 171,308 +49,380 +40.5%
1986 121,928 +52,152 +74.74%
1985 69,776 +13,794 +24.64%
1984 55,982 −10,190 −15.4%
1983 66,172 −23,372 −26.1%
1982 89,544 −23,917 −21.08%
1981 113,461 −9,282 −7.56%
1980 122,743 +36,024 +41.54%
1979 86,719 +33,938 +64.3%
1978 52,781 −17,558 −24.96%
1977 70,339 −36,555 −34.2%
1976 106,894 −32,903 −23.54%
1975 139,797 −15,799 −10.15%
1974 155,596 +30,195 +24.08%
1973 125,401 +35,521 +39.52%
1972 89,880 −120,364 −57.25%
1971 210,244 −94,383 −30.98%
1970 304,627 +211,027 +225.46%
1969 93,600 −15,264 −14.02%
1968 108,864 −23,992 −18.06%
1967 132,856 −11,785 −8.15%
1966 144,641 +32,240 +28.68%
1965 112,401 +44,398 +65.29%
1964 68,003 +16,172 +31.2%
1963 51,831 +16,458 +46.53%
1962 35,373 +652 +1.88%
1961 34,721 −14,973 −30.13%
1960 49,694

Northern America, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Net migration is the number of people arriving in a country minus the number leaving it, counting both citizens and foreigners. A positive value means net inflow, a negative one net outflow. The UN Population Division publishes the indicator at five-year intervals and derives it residually, as the difference between the actual change in population and natural increase, so errors of registration end up inside it as well.

Important: The value refers to a five-year period rather than to a single year; in the years between reference points the figure repeats.

Source: World Population Prospects (UN), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.