Prison population per 100,000 — all countries

Prison population per 100,000 — South Africa

Prison population per 100,000 in South Africa in 2025 — 260 per 100k. Ranked 13 in the world out of 54. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 34%.

2025 260 per 100k +0.39% vs 2020
World rank 13of 54
Period maximum 403 per 100k2004
Period minimum 259 per 100k2020

Trend over time

2000–2025 · per 100,000 people

Prison population per 100,000 — South Africa, 2000–20252503003504004502000200320062009201220152018202120242000: 394 per 100k2002: 396 per 100k2004: 403 per 100k2006: 318 per 100k2008: 342 per 100k2010: 328 per 100k2012: 310 per 100k2014: 288 per 100k2016: 291 per 100k2018: 286 per 100k2020: 259 per 100k2025: 260 per 100k
Change over the period: −134 (−34.01%) Average annual rate: -1.65 %

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: South Africa

South Africa 260 per 100k
Southern Africa computed 257.1 per 100k
Prison population per 100,000 — South Africa, by year South Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year per 100k Change Change, %
2025 260
2020 259
2018 286
2016 291
2014 288
2012 310
2010 328
2008 342
2006 318
2004 403
2002 396
2000 394

Southern Africa, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The number of persons held in correctional institutions and pretrial detention facilities per 100,000 people. The indicator covers both the convicted and those under investigation — in a number of countries the second group makes up more than half. UNODC data, collected from national prison services.

Important: The indicator does not measure the level of crime. A high value is just as likely to reflect harsh judicial practice as an actual crime problem.

Source: UNODC Crime Statistics, license UN data: free to use with attribution.