Number of intentional homicides — all countries

Number of intentional homicides — Central America

Number of intentional homicides in Central America in 2023 — 41,262 people. Since 1990, the indicator has risen by 156.6%.

2023 41,262 people −3.24% vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 50,420 people2018
Period minimum 16,078 people1990

Trend over time

1990–2023 · people

Number of intentional homicides — Central America, 1990–2023020,00040,00060,0001990199419982002200620102014201820221990: 16,078 people1991: 16,990 people1992: 21,515 people1993: 21,754 people1994: 29,663 people1995: 29,651 people1996: 26,015 people1997: 25,327 people1998: 23,694 people1999: 22,403 people2000: 21,433 people2001: 21,757 people2002: 21,452 people2003: 23,092 people2004: 22,685 people2005: 23,862 people2006: 24,768 people2007: 23,192 people2008: 29,776 people2009: 37,949 people2010: 43,841 people2011: 46,254 people2012: 42,750 people2013: 38,929 people2014: 36,804 people2015: 34,237 people2016: 36,559 people2017: 46,894 people2018: 50,420 people2019: 49,266 people2020: 46,056 people2021: 46,296 people2022: 42,645 people2023: 41,262 people
Change over the period: +25,184 (+156.64%) Average annual rate: 2.9 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Central America

Central America 41,262 people
World 423,171 people
Number of intentional homicides — Central America, by year Central America All countries CSV XLSX
Year people Change Change, %
2023 41,262 −1,383 −3.24%
2022 42,645 −3,651 −7.89%
2021 46,296 +240 +0.52%
2020 46,056 −3,210 −6.52%
2019 49,266 −1,154 −2.29%
2018 50,420 +3,526 +7.52%
2017 46,894 +10,335 +28.27%
2016 36,559 +2,322 +6.78%
2015 34,237 −2,567 −6.97%
2014 36,804 −2,125 −5.46%
2013 38,929 −3,821 −8.94%
2012 42,750 −3,504 −7.58%
2011 46,254 +2,413 +5.5%
2010 43,841 +5,892 +15.53%
2009 37,949 +8,173 +27.45%
2008 29,776 +6,584 +28.39%
2007 23,192 −1,576 −6.36%
2006 24,768 +906 +3.8%
2005 23,862 +1,177 +5.19%
2004 22,685 −407 −1.76%
2003 23,092 +1,640 +7.64%
2002 21,452 −305 −1.4%
2001 21,757 +324 +1.51%
2000 21,433 −970 −4.33%
1999 22,403 −1,291 −5.45%
1998 23,694 −1,633 −6.45%
1997 25,327 −688 −2.64%
1996 26,015 −3,636 −12.26%
1995 29,651 −12 −0.04%
1994 29,663 +7,910 +36.36%
1993 21,754 +238 +1.11%
1992 21,515 +4,525 +26.64%
1991 16,990 +912 +5.67%
1990 16,078

About the indicator

The number of victims of intentional homicide during a calendar year. UNODC treats intentional homicide as unlawful death inflicted with the intent to cause it — the definition is standardized across all countries, so the figures are comparable regardless of how the act is classified in national law. The data are collected through the annual survey of countries on crime trends and supplemented with estimates from death registration systems and medical statistics.

Important: The absolute count and the rate per 100,000 answer different questions: large countries stand in the top rows by the number of homicides, and entirely different ones by the rate. Both are worth looking at.

Source: UNODC Crime Statistics, license UN data: free to use with attribution.