Foreign direct investment outflows — all countries

Foreign direct investment outflows — Central America

Foreign direct investment outflows in Central America in 2025 — 11,789,759,815 US$.

2025 11.79B US$ −19.49% vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 20B US$2012
Period minimum -3.89B US$2002

Trend over time

1977–2025 · US$

Foreign direct investment outflows — Central America, 1977–2025-10B010B20B197719821987199219972002200720122017202220251977: 0 US$1978: 1,600,000 US$1979: 3,700,000 US$1980: 44,598,000 US$1981: 35,294,000 US$1982: 92,966,000 US$1983: -29,755,000 US$1984: 234,030,000 US$1985: 230,679,222 US$1986: 434,673,200 US$1987: 83,505,022 US$1988: 172,922,211 US$1989: 118,988,897 US$1991: 199,159,800 US$1992: 658,600,000 US$1993: -95,243,300 US$1994: 1,066,170,000 US$1995: 45,274,600 US$1996: 37,547,488 US$1997: 569,115,150 US$1998: 800,605,650 US$1999: 1,130,983,082 US$2000: -731,167,685 US$2001: 3,218,754,655 US$2002: -3,890,247,852 US$2003: 1,453,836,005 US$2004: 5,127,474,107 US$2005: 6,355,168,390 US$2006: 7,419,546,258 US$2007: 9,378,888,378 US$2008: 1,433,304,884 US$2009: 11,735,644,854 US$2010: 18,615,634,961 US$2011: 13,076,328,185 US$2012: 19,997,722,015 US$2013: 19,765,840,352 US$2014: 7,579,761,321 US$2015: 13,203,816,400 US$2016: 9,380,536,719 US$2017: 2,638,297,710 US$2018: 13,619,397,973 US$2019: 7,799,030,723 US$2020: 2,975,648,568 US$2021: 1,352,166,405 US$2022: 19,264,856,207 US$2023: 3,667,447,893 US$2024: 14,644,089,931 US$2025: 11,789,759,815 US$
Change over the period: +11.79B

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Central America

Central America 11.79B US$
World 1.49T US$
Foreign direct investment outflows — Central America, by year Central America All countries CSV XLSX
Year US$ Change Change, %
2025 11.79B −2.85B −19.49%
2024 14.64B +10.98B +299.3%
2023 3.67B −15.6B −80.96%
2022 19.26B +17.91B +1,324.74%
2021 1.35B −1.62B −54.56%
2020 2.98B −4.82B −61.85%
2019 7.8B −5.82B −42.74%
2018 13.62B +10.98B +416.22%
2017 2.64B −6.74B −71.87%
2016 9.38B −3.82B −28.96%
2015 13.2B +5.62B +74.2%
2014 7.58B −12.19B −61.65%
2013 19.77B −232M −1.16%
2012 20B +6.92B +52.93%
2011 13.08B −5.54B −29.76%
2010 18.62B +6.88B +58.62%
2009 11.74B +10.3B +718.78%
2008 1.43B −7.95B −84.72%
2007 9.38B +1.96B +26.41%
2006 7.42B +1.06B +16.75%
2005 6.36B +1.23B +23.94%
2004 5.13B +3.67B +252.69%
2003 1.45B +5.34B +137.37%
2002 -3.89B −7.11B −220.86%
2001 3.22B +3.95B +540.22%
2000 -731M −1.86B −164.65%
1999 1.13B +330M +41.27%
1998 801M +231M +40.68%
1997 569M +532M +1,415.72%
1996 37.55M −7.73M −17.07%
1995 45.27M −1.02B −95.75%
1994 1.07B +1.16B +1,219.42%
1993 -95.24M −754M −114.46%
1992 659M +459M +230.69%
1991 199M
1989 119M −53.93M −31.19%
1988 173M +89.42M +107.08%
1987 83.51M −351M −80.79%
1986 435M +204M +88.43%
1985 231M −3.35M −1.43%
1984 234M +264M +886.52%
1983 -29.76M −123M −132.01%
1982 92.97M +57.67M +163.4%
1981 35.29M −9.3M −20.86%
1980 44.6M +40.9M +1,105.35%
1979 3.7M +2.1M +131.25%
1978 1.6M +1.6M
1977 0

About the indicator

Net outflows of foreign direct investment — investment by residents of a country in enterprises abroad in which they hold at least 10% of the voting shares. High outward FDI is typical of countries with large multinational companies and an accumulated current account surplus.

Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.